spring基于AspectJ实现AOP入门demo

Spring基于AspectJ的简单AOP demo

 

1 demo的工程

1.1pom.xml引入spring和AspectJ的必要框架

<dependencies>                    <dependency>                             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>                             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>                             <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>                    </dependency>                    <dependency>                             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>                             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>                             <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>                    </dependency>                    <dependency>                             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>                             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>                             <version>1.9.2</version>                    </dependency>          </dependencies>

 

1.2项目结构

 

2 定义切面类

切面类，即为各业务方法提供的非业务相关的公共方法，如日志，安全或事务等，本例以记录日志说明为demo。

2.1Spring DI配置类

所有需要DI的类本例以java config为实现，XML的忽略

@Configuration @ComponentScan @EnableAspectJAutoProxy public class AopLogConfig{            @Bean          public AopLog aopLog() {                   return new AopEventLog();          } }

 

说明：

• @EnableAspectJAutoProxy

切面类定义了@Aspect，并不能实现真正的切面功能，需要由java config使其为切面的自动代理（加此注解），且为切面类定义一个bean，否则如果不以此注解，则需要在切面类中加此注解。

 

 

 

 

​​​​​​​2.2 切面接口：日志类

public interface AopLog{          void log(); }   @Component @Aspect public class AopEventLog implements AopLog {          @Pointcut("execution(** cn.aoe.iccc.ylin.extend.aop.TransService.*Trans(..))")          public void logTrans() {                            }            @Before("logTrans()")          public void log() {                    System.out.println("Event log for translation will be create : " + new Date());          } }

 

 

 

 

 

3 切面类实现的两种方式

首先切面类需要加@Aspect注解，然后如果加了注解：@EnableAspectJAutoProxy后，则无需在java config中再声明此注解和定义bean类，切面类具体代码都不变化，具体如下方案二选一即可：

​​​​​​​3.1 方案一：切面类的aspect的自动代理

@Component @Aspect public class AopEventLog implements AopLog {            @Pointcut("execution(** cn.aoe.iccc.ylin.extend.aop.TransService.*Trans(..))")          public void logTrans() {                            }            @Before("logTrans()")          public void log() {                    System.out.println("Event log for translation will be create : " + new Date());          } }   @Configuration @ComponentScan @EnableAspectJAutoProxy public class AopLogConfig{            @Bean          public AopLog aopLog() {                    return new AopEventLog();          } }

 

​​​​​​​3.2 方案二：Java config的aspect的自动代理

@Configuration @ComponentScan public class AopLogConfig{   }   @Component @Aspect @EnableAspectJAutoProxy public class AopEventLog implements AopLog {            @Pointcut("execution(** cn.aoe.iccc.ylin.extend.aop.TransService.*Trans(..))")          public void logTrans() {                            }            @Before("logTrans()")          public void log() {                    System.out.println("Event log for translation will be create : " + new Date());          } }

 

 

 

 

 

4 业务类

这里以所有以Trans为结尾命名的所有方法在被调用前为例说明

public interface TransService{          void addTrans();          int delTrans(); }   @Component public class AccountService implements TransService {          public void addTrans() {                    execute();                    System.out.println("On " + new Date() + ", add a translate for account");          }            public int delTrans() {                    execute();                    System.out.println("Noticition :  a translate for account is deleted");                    return 0;          } }            private void execute() {                    try {                             Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                    }          }

 

 

 

 

5. 切面类的测试

利用spring 测试框架

​​​​​​​5.1 测试类代码

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(classes=AopLogConfig.class) public class TestTransLog{                   @Autowired          private TransService ser;                   @Test          public void testTransLog() {                    assertNotNull(ser);                    ser.addTrans();                    ser.delTrans();          }        }

 

​​​​​​​5.2 测试结果

Event log for translation will be create : Tue Jul 09 16:43:41 CST 2019 On Tue Jul 09 16:43:42 CST 2019, add a translate for account Event log for translation will be create : Tue Jul 09 16:43:42 CST 2019 Noticition :  a translate for account is deleted

 

6 你也来试试，good luck!