Spring-Aop-AspectJ应用Demo

1.导入相关的依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.4</version>
        </dependency>

2.定义目标方法

@Controller
//@RequestMapping("/test")
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/testAspect", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   @ResponseBody
    public User test(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge("25");
        user.setName("阿达");
        return user;
    }
}

3.定义方法中需要的实体类

public class User {
    private String age;
    private String name;

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

4.定义切面类作用于目标方法的类

@Aspect//这个注解的作用是:将一个类定义为一个切面类
@Component//这个注解的作用：把切面类加入到IOC容器中
@Order(1)//这个注解的作用是:标记切面类的处理优先级,i值越小,优先级别越高.PS:可以注解类,也能注解到方法上
@Slf4j
public class AspectDemo {
//    private Gson gson = new Gson();

    //申明一个切点 里面是excution表达式
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.example.demo1..*.*(..))")
    private void webLog() {
    }

    //请求method前打印内容
    @Before(value = "webLog()")//这个注解的作用是:在切点前执行方法,内容为指定的切点
    public void methodBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = requestAttributes.getRequest();
        //打印请求内容
        log.info("========================请求内容======================");
        log.info("请求地址:" + request.getRequestURI().toString());
        log.info("请求方式" + request.getMethod());
        log.info("请求类方法" + joinPoint.getSignature());
        log.info("请求类方法参数" + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
        log.info("========================请求内容======================");

    }

    //在方法执行完结后打印返回内容
    @AfterReturning(returning = "o", pointcut = "webLog()")
    //这个注解的作用是:在切入点,return后执行,如果想对某些方法的返回参数进行处理,可以在这操作
    public void methodAfterReturing(Object o) {
        log.info("--------------返回内容----------------");
//        log.info("Response内容:" + gson.toJson(o));
        log.info("Response内容:" + o);
        log.info("--------------返回内容----------------");

    }
}

5.日志输出结果

2021-05-08 08:49:23.234  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : ========================请求内容======================
2021-05-08 08:49:23.235  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : 请求地址:/testAspect
2021-05-08 08:49:23.235  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : 请求方式GET
2021-05-08 08:49:23.236  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : 请求类方法User com.example.demo1.controller.IndexController.test(String)
2021-05-08 08:49:23.236  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : 请求类方法参数[张三]
2021-05-08 08:49:23.236  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : ========================请求内容======================
2021-05-08 08:49:23.243  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : --------------返回内容----------------
2021-05-08 08:49:23.243  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : Response内容:User{age='25', name='阿达'}
2021-05-08 08:49:23.243  INFO 18096 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] com.example.demo1.aspect.AspectDemo      : --------------返回内容----------------