用SpringBoot 做代web理服务器

SpringBoot 做代web理服务器

因公司业务需要，把多个子系统集成到一个平台，但是又不希望把代码重做一遍，子系统用nodejs，主平台用java，所以不能直接融合到一起。
一个想法就是，现在web开发都采用的前后台分离模式，把子平台的前台代码放在主平台的一个目录中，然后在主平台做一个代理，对接子平台的后台代码，主平台做个代理，这样不同平台代码就打通了。
今天尝试了下，springmvc框架，springboot提供很好用的代码可以简单来实现，以下是自己测试的小例子，供自己备忘，也希望能分享有需要的朋友！

• 测试采用的springboot的demo模块，从start.spring.io上下载

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

• SpringBoot 下载来的例子中自带的Demo，补充个RestTemplate工具

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class DemoApplication {

    // 启动的时候要注意，由于我们在controller中注入了RestTemplate，所以启动的时候需要实例化该类的一个实例  
    @Autowired  
    private RestTemplateBuilder builder;  

    // 使用RestTemplateBuilder来实例化RestTemplate对象，spring默认已经注入了RestTemplateBuilder实例  
    @Bean  
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {  
        return builder.build();  
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
        //main1(null);
    }
}

• 因为需要拦截界面对子系统的请求，所以添加了一个过滤器，拦截到子系统代码时做一次转发，代码如下

package com.example.demo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@WebFilter(filterName = "myFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyWebFilter implements Filter {
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        logger.debug("...MyWebFilter destroy...");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        String requestURI = req.getRequestURI();
        logger.debug("...MyWebFilter doFilter...");
        logger.debug("req:" + requestURI);
        if (requestURI.startsWith("/sub")) {
            RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("/reset");
            req.setAttribute("requestURI", requestURI);
            rd.forward(req, resp);
            return;
        }

        chain.doFilter(req, resp);

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        logger.info("...MyWebFilter init...");
    }

}

• *接下来重要一步就是写自己如果做的代理，其实本来想用httpclient来写，感觉有点复杂，后发网上发现RestTemplate是个好东西，减少了许多代码

package com.example.demo.action;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class MyAction {
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());


     @Autowired
     private RestTemplate restTemplate; 


    @RequestMapping("/")
     public String home() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/next")
     public String next(HttpServletRequest  request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String reqURL = request.getRequestURI();
        logger.debug("reqURL:"+reqURL);
        return "next!";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/reset")
    @ResponseBody
     public Object  reset(HttpServletRequest  request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String reqURL = request.getRequestURI();
         String queryString = request.getQueryString();
         String orgURI =  (String)request.getAttribute("requestURI");
        logger.debug("reqURL:"+reqURL);
        logger.debug("queryString:"+queryString);
        //logger.debug("orgURI:"+orgURI);
        String targetIP = "http://172.17.7.113:1780";
        String targetURL = targetIP.concat(orgURI).concat("?").concat(queryString);
        logger.debug("targetURL:"+targetURL);

        Enumeration<String> params = request.getParameterNames();
        Map<String,String> paramMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
        while(params.hasMoreElements()){
            String paraName = params.nextElement();
            paramMap.put(paraName, request.getParameter(paraName));
        }  

        String  json = restTemplate.postForEntity(targetURL, paramMap, String.class).getBody();  
        System.out.println(json);
       return json;
    }

}

当我请求http://localhost:8080/sub/aa?id=1,代码restTemplate会帮我转发到targetURL ，并转发返回结果。

结论

• 当前简单的例子，还需要有所完善，比如说编码问题，返回未json格式
• 该功能只能实现对前后台有明确的ajax接口转发，具体的界面文件还不行，后面想继续完善。