之前项目是使用STM32MCU的,现在受到了限制后,逐步采用国产芯片来替代,再开发过程中,掉了不少的坑。其中之一的情况是国产MCU的flash执行速度不一致。
替换的芯片是AT32F403A,此芯片的FLASH 是1024KB,其前256KB的执行效率比后面的768KB的执行速度高很多。这样的话 有必要把实时性要求较高的代码编译到前256KB,把实时性要求低的代码排在后面。IDE是IAR.
这里研究出了两种方法
方法1 :
把1024KB 分为前256KB和后面的768KB,hw.o编译存放在前面的256KB, 但是其他代码只好存在768KB的分区,能够满足分区的需求,但是无法充分利用前256的空间提高效率。
/*###ICF### Section handled by ICF editor, don't touch! ****/
/*-Editor annotation file-*/
/* IcfEditorFile="$TOOLKIT_DIR$\config\ide\IcfEditor\cortex_v1_0.xml" */
/*-Specials-*/
define symbol __ICFEDIT_intvec_start__ = 0x08000000;
/*-Memory Regions-*/
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_ROM_start__ = 0x08000000;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_ROM_end__ = 0x0803FFFF;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_BROM_start__ = 0x08040000;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_BROM_end__ = 0x080FFFFF;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_RAM_start__ = 0x20000000;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_RAM_end__ = 0x20017FFF;
/*-Sizes-*/
define symbol __ICFEDIT_size_cstack__ = 0x8000;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_size_heap__ = 0x8000;
/**** End of ICF editor section. ###ICF###*/
define memory mem with size = 4G;
define region ROM_region = mem:[from __ICFEDIT_region_ROM_start__ to __ICFEDIT_region_ROM_end__];
define region BROM_region = mem:[from __ICFEDIT_region_BROM_start__ to __ICFEDIT_region_BROM_end__];
define region RAM_region = mem:[from __ICFEDIT_region_RAM_start__ to __ICFEDIT_region_RAM_end__];
define block CSTACK with alignment = 8, size = __ICFEDIT_size_cstack__ { };
define block HEAP with alignment = 8, size = __ICFEDIT_size_heap__ { };
define block FAST {readonly code object hw.a};
initialize by copy { readwrite };
do not initialize { section .noinit };
place at address mem:__ICFEDIT_intvec_start__ { readonly section .intvec };
place in ROM_region { block FAST};
place in BROM_region { readonly};
place in RAM_region { readwrite,
block CSTACK, block HEAP };
方法2 :
把1024KB划分成一块,再把需要优先的代码,挪到前面的256KB区域,指定的hw.o会自动编译到前面的区域,同时其他代码会尽量往前靠,能够尽量提高效率
/*###ICF### Section handled by ICF editor, don't touch! ****/
/*-Editor annotation file-*/
/* IcfEditorFile="$TOOLKIT_DIR$\config\ide\IcfEditor\cortex_v1_0.xml" */
/*-Specials-*/
define symbol __ICFEDIT_intvec_start__ = 0x08000000;
/*-Memory Regions-*/
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_ROM_start__ = 0x08000000;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_ROM_end__ = 0x080FFFFF;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_RAM_start__ = 0x20000000;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_RAM_end__ = 0x20017FFF;
/*-Sizes-*/
define symbol __ICFEDIT_size_cstack__ = 0x8000;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_size_heap__ = 0x8000;
/**** End of ICF editor section. ###ICF###*/
define memory mem with size = 4G;
define region ROM_region = mem:[from __ICFEDIT_region_ROM_start__ to __ICFEDIT_region_ROM_end__];
define region RAM_region = mem:[from __ICFEDIT_region_RAM_start__ to __ICFEDIT_region_RAM_end__];
define block CSTACK with alignment = 8, size = __ICFEDIT_size_cstack__ { };
define block HEAP with alignment = 8, size = __ICFEDIT_size_heap__ { };
initialize by copy { readwrite };
do not initialize { section .noinit };
place at address mem:__ICFEDIT_intvec_start__ { readonly section .intvec };
place in ROM_region { readonly };
place in RAM_region { readwrite,
block CSTACK, block HEAP };
/* USER CMD CODE area */
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_USER_start__ = 0x08000000;
define symbol __ICFEDIT_region_USER_end__ = 0x0803FFFF;
define region USER_CMD_CODE_region = mem:[from __ICFEDIT_region_USER_start__ to __ICFEDIT_region_USER_end__];
place in USER_CMD_CODE_region { ro object hw.o};