LeetCode 537. Complex Number Multiplication （复数乘法，string转int）

Given two strings representing two complex numbers.

You need to return a string representing their multiplication. Note i2 = -1 according to the definition.

Example 1:

Input: "1+1i", "1+1i"
Output: "0+2i"
Explanation: (1 + i) * (1 + i) = 1 + i2 + 2 * i = 2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+2i.

Example 2:

Input: "1+-1i", "1+-1i"
Output: "0+-2i"
Explanation: (1 - i) * (1 - i) = 1 + i2 - 2 * i = -2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+-2i.

Note:

1. The input strings will not have extra blank.
2. The input strings will be given in the form of a+bi, where the integer a and b will both belong to the range of [-100, 100]. And the output should be also in this form.

输入两个复数（a+bi的形式），输出其乘积。

思路：根据加号确定实部和虚部的分界，利用int atoi(str.c_str()) 函数进行string到int的转换。

    string complexNumberMultiply(string a, string b) {
        int real[2],img[2],i,j;
        string aR="",aI="",bR="",bI="",ans=""; 
        for(i=1;i<a.size();i++)
        {
            if(a[i]=='+')
            {
                for(j=0;j<i;j++)
                    aR+=a[j];
                break;
            }
        }
        for(++i;i<a.size()-1;i++)
            aI+=a[i];
        real[0] = atoi(aR.c_str());
        img[0] = atoi(aI.c_str());
        for(i=1;i<b.size();i++)
        {
            if(b[i]=='+')
            {
                for(j=0;j<i;j++)
                    bR+=b[j];
                break;
            }
        }
        for(++i;i<b.size()-1;i++)
            bI+=b[i];
        real[1] = atoi(bR.c_str());
        img[1] = atoi(bI.c_str());
        return to_string(real[0]*real[1]-img[0]*img[1])+"+"+to_string(real[0]*img[1]+real[1]*img[0])+"i";        
    }