MFC动态创建右键菜单

一、定义右键菜单功能项对应的自定义消息

示例:

#define WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_1  WM_USER + 0x010
#define WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_2  WM_USER + 0x011
#define WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_3  WM_USER + 0x012

二、添加对话框的WM_RBUTTONDOWN消息响应

afx_msg void OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDemoDlg, CDialog)
    ON_WM_RBUTTONDOWN()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

void CDemoDlg::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
    CMenu menu;
    menu.CreatePopupMenu();
    menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING, WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_1, "Test 1");
    menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING, WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_1, "Test 2");
    menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING, WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_1, "Test 3");

    POINT tpoint;
    tpoint.x = point.x;
    tpoint.y = point.y;
    ClientToScreen(&tpoint);
    menu.TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN, tpoint.x, tpoint.y, this);

    CDialog::OnRButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

三、添加菜单项的响应代码

virtual BOOL OnCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

BOOL CDemoDlg::OnCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(LOWORD(wParam))
    {
    case WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_1:
        AfxMessageBox("Test_1");
        break;

    case WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_2:
        AfxMessageBox("Test_2");
        break;

    case WM_RMENU_CMD_TEST_3:
        AfxMessageBox("Test_3");
        break;

    default:
        break;
    }

    return CDialog::OnCommand(wParam, lParam);
}

四、注意

1.需不需要调用DestroyMenu释放资源？

我们看下CMenu的析构函数
_AFXWIN_INLINE CMenu::~CMenu()
{ DestroyMenu(); }
它本身是有释放资源的。