Android应用开发揭秘的第30个程序4_5_Toast应用的源码注释

//Toast 的用法

//Eclipse 切换到DDMS标签可发短信给模拟器

Activity01.java

 

package com.yarin.android.Examples_04_05;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Activity01 extends Activity {
 
 private TextView textview;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        textview = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
  
  String string = "Toast示例，当收到短信时，我们会提示，欢迎使用！";
  textview.setTextSize(30);
  textview.setText(string);
  
  Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
  /* 监听button的事件信息 */
  button.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
   public void onClick(View v)
   {
    DisplayToast("短信内容在这里显示");
   }
  });
  
  DisplayToast("短信内容在这里显示"); //me add
    }
   
 /* 显示Toast  */
 public void DisplayToast(String str)
 {
  Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
}

 

 

 

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.yarin.android.Examples_04_05"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".Activity01"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
 <receiver android:name=".SMSReceiver" android:enabled="true"> 
  <intent-filter> 
   <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/> 
  </intent-filter> 
 </receiver>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="5" />
</manifest>

 

SMSReceiver.java

package com.yarin.android.Examples_04_05;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
 /*当收到短信时，就会触发此方法*/
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
 {
  Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
  Object messages[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
  SmsMessage smsMessage[] = new SmsMessage[messages.length];
  for (int n = 0; n < messages.length; n++)
  {
   smsMessage[n] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) messages[n]);
  }
  //产生一个Toast
  Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, "短信内容: " + smsMessage[0].getMessageBody(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
  //设置toast显示的位置
  //toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP|Gravity.LEFT, 0, 200);
  //显示该Toast
  toast.show();
 }
}