Pycharm解决txt读写中文乱码问题

关键点有二：
1、代码开头
2、encoding='utf-8'说明

#!/usr/bin/python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

2、open()、read()的encoding='utf-8'说明

special_path='D:\\PythonExercises\\hello.txt'
#open(path,'w',encoding='utf-8')
addfile = open(special_path, 'w',encoding='utf-8')
addfile.write('good night!\n武汉\n')
addfile.close()
#open(path,'a',encoding='utf-8')
addfile = open(special_path, 'a',encoding='utf-8')
addfile.write('good night!\n加油！！！\n')
addfile.close()
#read(path,'r',encoding='utf-8')  'r'可省略
hellofile = open(special_path, encoding='utf-8')
# hellofile = open(special_path)
hello_contant = hellofile.read()
print(hello_contant)
hellofile.close()