Python shutil 模块

shutil 模块是对 os 模块的补充，主要对文件的拷贝、删除、移动、压缩和解压操作

拷贝文件内容到另一个文件

shutil.copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst[, length=16*1024])

源码：

def copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst, length=16*1024):
    while 1:
        buf = fsrc.read(length)
        if not buf:
            break
        fdst.writer(buf)

使用：

import shutil
s = open('a.txt', 'r')
d = open('b.txt', 'w')
shutil.copyfileobj(s, d)

Tips：fsrc、fdst 都是文件对象

拷贝整个文件

shutil.copyfile(src, dst)

源码：

def copyfile(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True):
    if _samefile(src, dst):
        raise SameFileError("{!r} and {!r} are the same file".format(src, dst))

    for fn in [src, dst]:
        try:
            st = os.stat(fn)
        except OSError:      
            pass
        else:
            if stat.S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode):
                raise SpecialFileError("`%s` is a named pipe" % fn)

    if not follow_symlinks and os.path.islink(src):
        os.symlink(os.readlink(src), dst)
    else:
        with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc:
            with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
                copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst)
    return dst