asp.net mvc4 中自动生成的权限管理表的说明

1.asp.net mvc自带的权限表的创建是在InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs中实现的。

2.InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebMatrix.WebData;
using FindU1.Models;

namespace FindU1.Filters
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
    public sealed class InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        private static SimpleMembershipInitializer _initializer;
        private static object _initializerLock = new object();
        private static bool _isInitialized;

        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            // Ensure ASP.NET Simple Membership is initialized only once per app start
            LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized(ref _initializer, ref _isInitialized, ref _initializerLock);
        }

        private class SimpleMembershipInitializer
        {
            public SimpleMembershipInitializer()
            {
                Database.SetInitializer<UserContext>(null);

                try
                {
                    using (var context = new UserContext())
                    {
                        if (!context.Database.Exists())
                        {
                            // Create the SimpleMembership database without Entity Framework migration schema
                            ((IObjectContextAdapter)context).ObjectContext.CreateDatabase();
                        }
                    }
                    //Web.config中的配置，前四个参数分别是数据库连接ConnectionString,表名称，UserId,UserName（对应的数据库中的字段）
                    WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("UserContext", "Users", "UserID", "Email", autoCreateTables: true);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("The ASP.NET Simple Membership database could not be initialized. For more information, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=256588", ex);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.Web.Config中的数据库的配置

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-FindU1-20130720205848;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-FindU1-20130720205848.mdf"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="UserContext" connectionString="Data Source=(localdb)\v11.0; Initial Catalog=UserContext-20130721150726; Integrated Security=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True; AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|UserContext-20130721150726.mdf"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

4.出现 未启用角色管理器功能。错误

此时需要修改配置文件，加上

<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="WebMatrix.Data, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
        <add assembly="WebMatrix.WebData, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
      </assemblies>
</compilation>