/**
- 获取验证码图片
- @author
/
@Controller
public class GenerateImg {
/ 获取验证码图片*/
@RequestMapping("/getVerifyCode")
public void getVerificationCode(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
try {
int width=176;
int height=44;
//生成对应宽高的初始图片
BufferedImage verifyImg=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//单独的一个类方法,出于代码复用考虑,进行了封装。
//功能是生成验证码字符并加上噪点,干扰线,返回值为验证码字符
String randomText = VerifyCode.drawRandomText(width,height,verifyImg);
//保存到Key到session
request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", randomText);
response.setContentType("image/png");//必须设置响应内容类型为图片,否则前台不识别
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); //获取文件输出流
ImageIO.write(verifyImg,"png",os);//输出图片流
//ImageIO.write(verifyImg,"png", new File("d:/测试.jpg"));//保存本地测试
os.flush();
os.close();//关闭流
} catch (IOException e) {
this.LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class VerifyCode {
public static String drawRandomText(int width,int height,BufferedImage verifyImg) {
Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D)verifyImg.getGraphics();
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);//设置画笔颜色-验证码背景色
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充背景
graphics.setFont(new Font(“微软雅黑”, Font.BOLD, 30));
//数字和字母的组合
String baseNumLetter= “123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ”;
StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
int x = 5; //旋转原点的 x 坐标
String ch = “”;
Random random = new Random();
for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
//设置字体旋转角度
int degree = random.nextInt() % 30; //角度小于30度
int dot = random.nextInt(baseNumLetter.length());
ch = baseNumLetter.charAt(dot) + "";
sBuffer.append(ch);
//正向旋转
graphics.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 30);
graphics.drawString(ch, x, 30);
//反向旋转
graphics.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 30);
x += 30;
}
//画干扰线
for (int i = 0; i <6; i++) {
// 设置随机颜色
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
// 随机画线
graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height),
random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height));
}
//添加噪点
for(int i=0;i<30;i++){
int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
graphics.setColor(getRandomColor());
graphics.fillRect(x1, y1, 2,2);
}
return sBuffer.toString();
}
/**
- 随机取色
*/
private static Color getRandomColor() {
Random ran = new Random();
Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256),
ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));
return color;
}
}
返回的验证图片
js:
function getRandomString() {
var src = ctx+"/getVerifyCode.do?"+new Date().getTime(); //加时间戳,防止浏览器利用缓存
$('.verifyCode').attr("src",src);
}
html:
—src里填控制器路径
—刷新按钮