Django 生产环境部署

背景

centos7.3
python 2.7.5
django 1.11.27

uwsgi 2.0.18
nginx 1.16.1
supervisor 4.2.1

check

python --version
进入python import django django.VERSION

uwsgi --version
nginx -v
supervisord -v

uwsgi

安装

yum install python-devel
pip install uwsgi
uwsgi --version    # 查看 uwsgi 版本

配置

需新建xx.ini

[uwsgi]
socket = /home/sock/[xxx].sock
chdir = /home/www/[xxx]
wsgi-file = [xxx]/wsgi.py
touch-reload = /home/www/[xxx]/reload #新建reload文件，每次touch reload时可以重启uwsgi

processes = 1
threads = 2

chmod-socket = 777
chown-socket = www:www

vacuum = true

使用配置启动

uwsgi --ini /etc/uwsgi9090.ini

nginx

安装

yum install nginx -y 
rpm -qa | grep nginx

配置目录

/etc/nginx

nginx+sock配置

nginx的cfg中的user需与uwsgi配置中的匹配

server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
                uwsgi_pass unix:///home/sock/[xxx].sock; #此为nginx 使用 sock 的重点
                include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

启动

service nginx start

supervisor守护进程

安装

pip install supervisor

生成默认配置文件

echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf

打开 supervisor.conf 在最底部添加

[program:xxx]
command=/usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /home/www/xxx/uwsgi.ini
directory=/home/www/xxx
startsecs=0
stopwaitsecs=0
autostart=true
autorestart=true

启动

supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf

重启 xxx项目

supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf restart xxx

其他命令

supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf [start|stop|restart] [program-name|all]

开机自启动

nginx

systemcel enable nginx.service

supervisor

vim /lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service

添加以下内容

[Unit]
Description=Process Monitoring and Control Daemon
After=rc-local.service nss-user-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf // 开机启动时执行
ExecStop=/usr/bin/supervisord shutdown // 暂时不知道用处
ExecReload=/usr/bin/supervisord reload // 暂时不知道用处
killMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

保存后执行自启动配置

systemctl enable supervisord

验证

systemctl is-enabled supervisord nginx

均为enabled即可