MySQL主从备份

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 15:56:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 15:56:31 发布

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分类专栏： mysql 文章标签： mysql 数据库备份

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hjd199464/article/details/54945898

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master：主服务器
slave：从服务器

1、开启master的binarylog

打开MySQL的配置文件

# vim /etc/my.cnf

添加以下代码

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id=1

read-only=0
binlog-do-db=<dbname>

重启master数据库

# /etc/inint.d/mysqld restart

2、导出master数据库

锁定master数据库

mysql> FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;

导出master数据库

# mysqldump --master-data -uroot -p <dbname> > <path>+<dbname>.sql

记录master的日志信息

mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql-bin.000001
         Position: 154
     Binlog_Do_DB: <dbname>
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

解除锁定

mysql> UNLOCK TABLES;

3、开启slave的binarylog

打开MySQL的配置文件

# vim /etc/my.cnf

添加以下代码

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id=2

replicate-do-db=<dbname>
relay_log=mysql-relay-bin
log-slave-updates=OFF

重启slave数据库

# /etc/inint.d/mysqld restart

4、导入master的数据到slave中

在slave中创建相应的数据库

CREATE DATABASE `<dbname>` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci

导入数据库

mysql> source <path>+<dbname>.sql

5、在master中创建同步账户

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to '<master_user>'@'<slave_host>' identified by '<master_password>';

如：允许所有ip使用该用户名和密码登陆

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'db_backup'@'%' identified by 'root';

6、在slave中开启同步

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO 
       MASTER_HOST='<master_host>', 
       MASTER_USER='<master_user>', 
       MASTER_PASSWORD='<master_password>', 
       MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001', 
       MASTER_LOG_POS=154;

此处的MASTER_LOG_FILE、MASTER_LOG_POS的值参考2中的master日志信息

mysql> show master status\G
***************** 1. row *****************
File: mysql-bin.000001
Position: 154
Binlog_Do_DB: < dbname >
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

重启slave数据库

# /etc/inint.d/mysqld restart

查看slave的slave线程是否开启

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: <master_host>
                  Master_User: <master_user>
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 639
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.001075
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: <dbname>
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 233
              Relay_Log_Space: 15668
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)