spring 基于注解实现aop详细实现代码

需要的包：

没有aspectjrt的话会找不到@AspectJ注解

除了以上两个之外，只需要导入

	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

代码

@Component
@Aspect
@Slf4j
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy//配置允许自动配置切面
public class LogAspectAnnotation {

    @Before("execution(public com.hjf.student.entity.Card getCardById(String))")
    //JoinPoint可以获取切入点方法的信息
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        log.debug("aspectJ before");
    }

    @After("execution(public com.hjf.student.entity.Card getCardById(String))")
    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        log.debug("aspectJ after 最终通知");
    }

    //需要指定接收异常的参数名：throwing = "exception"
    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "execution(public com.hjf.student.entity.Card getCardById(String))",throwing = "exception")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception exception){
        log.debug("aspectJ afterThrowing");
    }

    //需要指定接收返回值的参数名：returning = "returnValue"
    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "execution(public com.hjf.student.entity.Card getCardById(String))",returning = "returnValue")
    public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object returnValue){
        log.debug("aspectJ afterReturning 后置通知");
    }

    @Around("execution(public com.hjf.student.entity.Card getCardById(String))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
        Object target=null;
        try {
            log.debug("aspectJ around 前置通知");
            target = pjp.proceed();
            log.debug("aspectJ around 后置通知");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            log.debug("aspectJ around 异常通知");
        } finally {
            log.debug("aspectJ around 最终通知");
        }
        return target;
    }
}

另需要配置以下两种的其中一种

1. 在xml配置文件中开启

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

或者
在切面方法中开启注解

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy