spring整合普通Servlet web项目 在web.xml文件中配置spring容器启动

web.xml文件中配置如下：

• 可以通过<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>显式指定spring配置文件的位置；
• 如果不指定的话，spring的配置文件名必须是applicationContext.xml,且必须放在WEB-INF下
• <param-value>中可以配置多个配置文件，每个配置文件路径使用,分开，也可以使用*通配符对相同前缀或者相同后缀的xml配置文件进行加载

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
</web-app>

在Servlet类中通过WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext()获取spring容器实例：

@WebServlet(name = "QueryStudentServlet",urlPatterns = {"/queryStudent"})
public class QueryStudentServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }

    private WebApplicationContext getContext(){
        return WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext());
    }
}