Head First 设计模式学习笔记 一 策略模式

策略模式定义了一系列的算法，并将每一个算法封装起来，而且使它们还可以相互替换。策略模式让算法独立于使用它的客户而独立变化。
这是一个比较简单的模式，核心的思想就是将应用中的变化之处独立出来，这样就可以避免继承而使得算法分散在各个子类中，从而减少维护所带来的开销。更多的利用组合而不是继承会使得我们的代码更加的灵活。

package org.headfirst.strategy;

public abstract class Duck {
	protected FlyBehavior flyBehavior = null;

	// The ducks will own several different fly behaviors.
	public void performFly() {
		if (flyBehavior != null)
			flyBehavior.fly();
	}

	// The method that will not be changed in the underlying sub classes.
	public void swim() {
		System.out.println("I'm swimming");
	}
}

package org.headfirst.strategy;

public class GreenHeadDuck extends Duck {
	public GreenHeadDuck() {
		this.flyBehavior = new FlyWithWing();
	}

	// The Fly Behavior will be changed during runtime.
	public synchronized void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior a) {
		this.flyBehavior = a;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GreenHeadDuck ghduck = new GreenHeadDuck();
		ghduck.swim();
		ghduck.performFly();
		ghduck.setFlyBehavior(new CanNotFly());
		ghduck.performFly();
	}
}

package org.headfirst.strategy;

public interface FlyBehavior {
	public void fly();
}

package org.headfirst.strategy;

public class FlyWithWing implements FlyBehavior {

	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("I'm flying with wings");
	}

}

package org.headfirst.strategy;

public class CanNotFly implements FlyBehavior {

	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("I can't fly");
	}

}