替换字符串

今天分享一个替换词汇的工具类，可用于屏蔽敏感词汇等场景

原理很简单，直接上代码

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Canser
 */
public class SensitiveWord {

    /**
     * 工具类中自定义的屏蔽词数组
     */
    private static final String[] SENSITIVE_WORDS = new String[]{
            "abc", "def", "ghi"
    };

    /**
     * 屏蔽词汇，屏蔽的词汇数组为工具类中的屏蔽词数组
     *
     * @param word 需要进行屏蔽词汇的字符串
     * @return 返回屏蔽词汇后的字符串
     */
    public static String shield(String word) {
        for (String sensitiveWord : SENSITIVE_WORDS) {
            word = word.replaceAll(sensitiveWord, transToStar(sensitiveWord));
        }
        return word;
    }

    /**
     * 屏蔽词汇，屏蔽的词汇数组为工具类中的屏蔽词数组
     *
     * @param sensitiveWords 自定义屏蔽词汇数组
     * @param word           需要进行屏蔽词汇的字符串
     * @return 返回屏蔽词汇后的字符串
     */
    public static String shield(List<String> sensitiveWords, String word) {
        for (String sensitiveWord : sensitiveWords) {
            word = word.replaceAll(sensitiveWord, transToStar(sensitiveWord));
        }
        return word;
    }

    /**
     * 将需要屏蔽的词汇转化为等长度的*
     *
     * @param s 需要屏蔽的词汇
     * @return 返回和屏蔽词汇等长度的*字符串
     */
    private static String transToStar(String s) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            builder.append("*");
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

}

调用：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Canser
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String word = "abc_def_ghi_jkl";
        System.out.println(SensitiveWord.shield(word));

        List<String> sensitiveWords = new ArrayList<String>() {
            {
                this.add("abc");
                this.add("def");
                this.add("ghi");
            }
        };
        System.out.println(SensitiveWord.shield(sensitiveWords, word));

        String[] sensitiveWords2 = new String[]{
                "abc", "def", "ghi"
        };
        System.out.println(SensitiveWord.shield(Arrays.asList(sensitiveWords2), word));
    }

}

调用输出：