IO day6

要求在共享内存中存入字符串“1234567”"。A进程循环打印字符串，B进程循环倒置字符串，要求结果不允许出现乱序:提示:共享内存+信号

//A进程
#include <head.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建key
    key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",'a');
    if(key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }                                            
 
    //创建内存
    int shmid = shmget(key,128,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(shmid < 0)
    {
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }
 
    //映射
    void *shmaddr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
    if(shmaddr == (void*)-1)
    {
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }
 
    char *ptr = (char *)shmaddr;
    strcpy(ptr,"1234567");
    system("ipcs -m");
 
   //信号灯
   int semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0664);
   if(semid < 0)
   {
       perror("semget");
       return -1;
   }
   //设置信号灯
   unsigned short arr[2]={0,1};
   semctl(semid,0,SETALL,arr);
   struct sembuf sops;
       while(1)
       {
           //p操作 
           sops.sem_num = 1;
           sops.sem_op = -1;
           sops.sem_flg = 0;
           if(semop(semid,&sops,1) < 0)
           {
               perror("semop");
               return -1;
           }
           printf("%s\n",ptr);
 
           sops.sem_num = 0;
           sops.sem_op = +1;
           sops.sem_flg = 0;
           if(semop(semid,&sops,1) < 0)
           {
              return -1;
          }
          //v操作
      }
  
  return 0;
 
 }

//B进程
#include <head.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建key
    key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",'a');
    if(key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }
    //通过key值获取信号灯集
    int semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0664);       
    if(semid < 0)
    {
        perror("semget");
        return -1;
    }
 
    //创建内存
    int shmid = shmget(key,128,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(shmid < 0)
    {
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }
 
    //映射
    void *shmaddr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
    if(shmaddr == (void*)-1)
    {
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }
   char *str = (char*)shmaddr;
   char *h = NULL;  
   char *w = NULL;  
   char temp=0;   
 
                                              
   struct sembuf sops;
   while(1)
       {
           //p操作
           sops.sem_num = 0;
           sops.sem_op = -1;
           sops.sem_flg = 0;
           if(semop(semid,&sops,1) < 0)
           {
               perror("semop");
               return -1;
           }
           h = str;
           w = h + strlen(str)-1;
 
           //倒置字符
           while(h < w)
           {
               temp = *h;
               *h = *w;
               *w = temp;
               h++;
               w--;
 
           }
           sops.sem_num = 1;
           sops.sem_op = +1;
           sops.sem_flg = 0;
           if(semop(semid,&sops,1) < 0)
           {
               perror("semop");
               return -1;
           }
           //v操作
       }
 
   return 0;
 
}

灯集