struts2中文乱码解决办法

根据filter的执行顺序知，会先执行CharacterEncoding过滤器，再执行Struts2过滤器。
CharacterEncodingFilter的核心doFilterInternal方法如下:

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protected void doFilterInternal(  
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
 
if (this.encoding != null && (this.forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {  
            request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);//设置字符集编码  
            if (this.forceEncoding && responseSetCharacterEncodingAvailable) {  
                response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);  
            }  
        }  
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);//激活下一个过滤器  
    } 
protected void doFilterInternal(
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

if (this.encoding != null && (this.forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
   request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);//设置字符集编码
   if (this.forceEncoding && responseSetCharacterEncodingAvailable) {
    response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
   }
  }
  filterChain.doFilter(request, response);//激活下一个过滤器
 }

很简洁，只要this.encoding != null就会设置request的字符集编码，this.encoding就是web.xml中CharacterEncoding过滤器配置的encoding为GBK。
到这里我们已经执行了一个Filter（CharacterEncoding）已经把request的字符集设置为GBK，然后执行filterChain.doFilter(request, response);//激活下一个过滤器即我们定义的Struts2过滤器。
到这里request的字符集编码还是GBK，但是我们在Action中取得的中文为乱码，使用request.getCharacterEncoding()获取的编码为UTF-8,那么我们可以肯定问题出在FilterDispatcher过滤器上。查看FilterDispatcher的源代码，在其doFilter方法里找到了prepareDispatcherAndWrapRequest方法，看其名字是对request进行预处理和封装的方法。

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protected HttpServletRequest prepareDispatcherAndWrapRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {  
 
        Dispatcher du = Dispatcher.getInstance();  
 
        if (du == null) {  
 
            Dispatcher.setInstance(dispatcher);  
            dispatcher.prepare(request, response);//设置编码的关键地方  
        } else {  
            dispatcher = du;  
        }  
        //省略一些代码  
 
        return request;  
    } 
protected HttpServletRequest prepareDispatcherAndWrapRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {

        Dispatcher du = Dispatcher.getInstance();

        if (du == null) {

            Dispatcher.setInstance(dispatcher);
            dispatcher.prepare(request, response);//设置编码的关键地方
        } else {
            dispatcher = du;
        }
        //省略一些代码

        return request;
    }

展开dispatcher.prepare(request, response)发现：
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public void prepare(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {  
        String encoding = null;  
        if (defaultEncoding != null) {  
            encoding = defaultEncoding;  
        }  
 
       //省略了一些代码  
 
        if (encoding != null) {  
            try {  
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);//设置了字符集编码  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                LOG.error("Error setting character encoding to '" + encoding + "' - ignoring.", e);  
            }  
        }  
    //省略了一些代码  
    } 
public void prepare(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String encoding = null;
        if (defaultEncoding != null) {
            encoding = defaultEncoding;
        }

       //省略了一些代码

        if (encoding != null) {
            try {
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);//设置了字符集编码
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.error("Error setting character encoding to '" + encoding + "' - ignoring.", e);
            }
        }
    //省略了一些代码
    }

可以发现FilterDispatcher过滤器设置了request的字符编码，值来自defaultEncoding(看上面的代码),而defaultEncoding则是通过struts的配置文件取得的，即struts.i18n.encoding的属性值。view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
@Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_I18N_ENCODING)  
   public static void setDefaultEncoding(String val) {  
       defaultEncoding = val;  
   } 
 @Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_I18N_ENCODING)
    public static void setDefaultEncoding(String val) {
        defaultEncoding = val;
    }

如果没有配置struts.i18n.encoding的值，默认是UTF-8.现在我们明白为什么中文是乱码了，也明白了为什么在Action中获取的编码是UTF-8啦。解决方法也很简单，在struts.xml文件中配置好struts.i18n.encoding的值为GBK即可，可以选择是否去掉spring的编码过滤器。

<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="gbk"></constant>