线程池—ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 存在OOM问题

原因

ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor继承自ThreadPoolExecutor，而前者构造方法调用的是后者的构造方法，而且maximumPoolSize值为Integer.MAX_VALUE，这会导致缓冲队列中存在过多任务对象没有被处理并回收内存。

demo

@Test
public void main() {
    int coreThreadCount = 1;
    ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("test-pool-%d").build();

    RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler = new RejectedExecutionHandler() {
        @Override
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
            Thread1 th = (Thread1)r;
            System.out.println("任务被拒绝：" + th.id + "，将不执行此任务");
        }
    };

    AtomicLong id = new AtomicLong(0);

    ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(coreThreadCount, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler);
    while (true) {
        System.out.println("发起任务：" + id.get());
        // 为了更快地触发OOM，延时1小时才执行任务
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Thread1(id.getAndIncrement()), 1, 1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
    }

}

class Thread1 implements Runnable {
	// 创建耗内存的数组，便于触发OOM
    private long[] arr = new long[1024*1024];
    private long id;

    public Thread1(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000 * 60*60*24);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("线程 "+ id +" 在运行");
    }
}

运行结果：

发起任务：0
发起任务：1
发起任务：2
...(省略3-210)
发起任务：211
发起任务：212

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

	at com.sqlu.learn.threadpool.ScheduledExecutorServiceTest$Thread1.<init>(ScheduledExecutorServiceTest.java:49)
	at com.sqlu.learn.threadpool.ScheduledExecutorServiceTest.main(ScheduledExecutorServiceTest.java:36)