AutoCAD Civil 3D创建点文件描述码（点特征码）集控制展点样式与特性

测量人员对CASS格式的地形坐标数据文件格式都非常熟悉：

1,-64.3340,396.9300,2608.6380
2,-63.6600,399.6750,2611.6760
3,-62.6690,403.5490,2615.9310
4,-60.4640,412.3790,2625.6420
文件格式为：Pn,E,N,H

在Pn和坐标E之间的空白字段其实是点的特征码，用于指定该点对应的地物地形特征，如电杆，陡坎等，在进行数字测图时要指定地形点的特征码，CASS的特征码是一系列的数字代码，可在CASS的帮助文件中找到。 对于工程测量人员来说，测量地形的目的通常是计算工程量，并不是为了成图，所以在地形数据文件中会将特征码字段空置。

Civil 3D对导入的点文件格式要求比较灵活，可以进行自定义，为了兼容，会设置成能导入CASS格式的*.dat文件：

Civil 3D中自定义的点文件格式
同样的，Civil 3D也可以在点文件中的特定字段指定点的特征（Civil 3D中称为描述码），描述码所在字段位置可以在点文件格式定义时指定，习惯上也同CASS格式一样把第二字段设为描述码字段：

1,+,268800,3742600,0.0
2,NE,268800,3742600,0.0
3,+,268800,3742650,0.0
4,NE,268800,3742650,0.0
5,+,268800,3742700,0.0
为了让C3D认识这些描述码，需要在C3D中定义描述码集，将描述码与点标签样式进行关联，这样在导入点文件时，C3D遇到描述码，就会在生成点对象时，使用描述码对应的点标签样式。

在C3D中打开工具空间，选中“设定”页，如下图

工具空间
在设定视图中选中并展开“点”，在“点”列表中找到“描述码集”，用鼠标右键点击，选“新建”创建一个新的描述码集，并将其命名为“CASS”

选中新建的描述码集“CASS”，并在下部描述码定义表中定义一序列描述码，指定具有特定描述码的点特性，如点标签、图层等，如下图：

在前述点文件格式中（图二），使用了两个描述码“+”、“+NE”，这是为了在C3D里绘制CASS格式的出图方格网新增的两个描述码，如下图的点文件：

1,+,268800,3742600,0.0
2,NE,268800,3742600,0.0
3,+,268800,3742650,0.0
4,NE,268800,3742650,0.0
5,+,268800,3742700,0.0
6,NE,268800,3742700,0.0
7,+,268850,3742600,0.0
8,NE,268850,3742600,0.0
9,+,268850,3742650,0.0
10,NE,268850,3742650,0.0
11,+,268850,3742700,0.0
12,NE,268850,3742700,0.0
13,+,268900,3742600,0.0
14,NE,268900,3742600,0.0
15,+,268900,3742650,0.0
16,NE,268900,3742650,0.0
17,+,268900,3742700,0.0
18,NE,268900,3742700,0.0
19,+,268950,3742600,0.0
20,NE,268950,3742600,0.0
21,+,268950,3742650,0.0
22,NE,268950,3742650,0.0
23,+,268950,3742700,0.0
24,NE,268950,3742700,0.0
25,+,269000,3742600,0.0
26,NE,269000,3742600,0.0
27,+,269000,3742650,0.0
28,NE,269000,3742650,0.0
29,+,269000,3742700,0.0
30,NE,269000,3742700,0.0
在C3D里导入点，生成如下图：