Apache configuraion file

httpd.conf

-f command line flag指定配置文件

Include

TypesConfig directive, 定义a file containing mime document types mime.types 

Define 定义变量

${VAR}可被扩展，VAR可为读httpd.conf前的环境变量。也可为Define定义的变量

SetEnv可设置环境变量，但其中变量不被用来扩展

Directives in the configuration files are case-insensitive, but arguments to directives are often case sensitive.

测试：

apachectl configtest or the -t command line option.

You can use mod_info's -DDUMP_CONFIG to dump the configuration with all included files and environment variables resolved and all comments and non-matching <IfDefine> and <IfModule> sections removed

containter type 1： 对每个request，每个directive都evaluate，顺序如下

• <Directory>
• <DirectoryMatch>
• <Files>
• <FilesMatch>
• <Location>
• <LocationMatch>
• <VirtualHost>

containter type 2： 只有在系统启动是evaluate

<IfDefine>, 

<IfModule>, and 

<IfVersion>

关于变量：

• <IfDefine>

Define 

SetEnv

关于模块：

• <IfModule>
• LoadModule

configuration文件的directive的应用顺序：

1. Later sections override earlier ones

2. <Directory> (group 1 above) is processed in the order shortest directory component to longest. 

3. 

1. <Directory> (except regular expressions) and .htaccess done simultaneously (with .htaccess, if allowed, overriding <Directory>)
2. <DirectoryMatch> (and <Directory ~>)
3. <Files> and <FilesMatch> done simultaneously
4. <Location> and <LocationMatch> done simultaneously
5. <If>