前端通过请求后端接口下载文件

  /*** 下载文件 */
  onDownLoad(path, name) {
      const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhr.open('GET', path, true);
      xhr.responseType = 'blob';
      xhr.onload = function() {
        if (this.status === 200) {
          const fileName = name;
          // 响应数据处理
          const blob = new Blob([this.response]);
          const blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
          const a = document.createElement('a');
          a.href = blobUrl;
          a.download = fileName;
          a.click();
          window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
        }
      };
      xhr.send();
    }
  }