mysql的主从配置(docker)

docker 安装mysql

创建mysql配置文件

创建mysql配置目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/software/mysql

创建master配置

这里master配置文件所在的文件夹3306/conf已经提前创建好了，然后是创建mysql的配置文件my.cnf

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

server_id=200   #服务器id
log_bin=mysql-bin  #日志文件
binlog_format=row	#日志格式
-- 插入 --   

创建运行mysql容器（master）

创建容器并运行

docker run

• -i：以交互模式运行容器
• -t：为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端
• —name :容器名称
• —privileged: 设置容器公开权限（默认为true）
• -p :映射端口 linux端口: 容器内置端口(mysql默认端口为3306)
• -v : linux挂载文件夹/文件和容器内路径的映射
• -e: 容器的环境变量（设置mysql默认用户名&密码)
• -d: 后台运行容器，并返回容器ID

docker run -it \
--name mysql_3306 \
--privileged \
-p 3306:3306 \
-v /usr/local/software/mysql/3306/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /usr/local/software/mysql/3306/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /usr/local/software/mysql/3306/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 \
-d mysql

查看docker运行的容器

docker ps

进入容器

进入容器实质上也是进入了一个linux环境。

docker exec

• -it：以交互模式运行容器 ,为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端。
• bash: bash（GNU Bourne-Again Shell）是最常用的一种shell(运行在终端的互动程序)。

 docker exec -it mysql_3306 bash

容器中运行mysql客户端

登录mysql客户端： mysql -u用户名 -p密码

如果登录成功，则docker安装mysql成功。

退出容器，防火墙开放端口

开放指定端口

firewall-cmd —zone=public —add-port=端口号/tcp —permanent

—zone: public 公开端口

—add-port: 端口号/协议名称

—permanent: 永久开放

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

重新加载防火墙

firewall-cmd —reload

 firewall-cmd --reload

查看开放的端口号

firewall-cmd —zone=public —list-ports

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

navicat测试连接

mysql主从配置

准备工作

检查binlog是否开启

进入mysql容器，输入命令:

 show variables LIKE ‘log_%’;

ON: 表示已开启

当前mysql数据库binlog情况

登录mysql客户端: mysql -uroot -p123

使用命令: show master status;

创建与从(slave)服务通信的用户

create user 'slave'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '123';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO ‘slave’@’%’;
flush privileges;

获取master容器ip地址

 docker inspect mysql_3306 |grep IPA

创建slave从服务器3310配置

创建slave配置文件my.cnf

vim /usr/local/software/mysql/3310/conf/my.cnf

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

server_id=210
log_bin=mysql-slave01-bin
relay_log=wnhz-relay-bin
read_only=1 #设置只读

创建运行slave01容器

docker run -it \
--name mysql_3310 \
--privileged \
-p 3310:3306 \
-v /usr/local/software/mysql/3310/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /usr/local/software/mysql/3310/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /usr/local/software/mysql/3310/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 \
-d mysql

开放3310端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3310/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload 

配置主从

进入slave容器，打开mysql客户端

修改从(slave)服务器与master关联

change master to
master_host='172.17.0.2',
master_user='slave',
master_password='123',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003',
MASTER_LOG_POS=848;

开启slave

start slave

查询slave状态

show slave status \G;

两个yes表示配置完成

创建从服务器登录用户

create user rdb identified with mysql_native_password by '123';
grant select on *.* to rdb;
flush privileges;

测试主从

连接slave

在master创建库book_db,查看从（slave）是否也创建成功。

创建从服务器登录用户

create user rdb identified with mysql_native_password by '123';
grant select on *.* to rdb;
flush privileges;

测试主从

连接slave

在master创建库book_db,查看从（slave）是否也创建成功。