Python学习笔记-编译安装Python3.6.1 + iPython

由于系统已有2.6的python，最好不好修改系统的版本，使用编译安装

下载Python3.6.1包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz

安装依赖：

yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel

解压Python-3.6.1.tar.xz

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tar

编译安装，指定/usr/local/python361目录

cd Python-3.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

添加bin目录到环境变量

vim /etc/profile
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/python3/bin"​

升级pip

pip3 install --upgrade pip

安装ipython，使用国内豆瓣源，速度快。

python3 -m easy_install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ ipython

测试ipython

[root@kurol ~]# ipython
/usr/local/python361/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ipython-6.1.0-py3.6.egg/IPython/core/history.py:226: UserWarning: IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved
 warn("IPython History requires SQLite, your history will not be saved")
Python 3.6.1 (default, Jun 1 2017, 11:21:44) 
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 6.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
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