1:首先创建XMLHttpRequest对象:
2:向服务器发送请求
xhr.open(a,b,c)
a:请求方式(get或者post)
b:请求地址(接口地址)
c:是否异步(TRUE || FALSE)
xhr.send() 向服务器发送的数据,post方式需要有发送的数据
xhr.onreadystatechange()监听状态码改变,当状态码为4且页面响应状态status为200时触发
get和post的ajax请求区别:
post设置请求头
send()应该有传递给服务器的数据
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>post</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" value="" />
<input type="password" value="" />
<input type="button" value="登录" />
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var aInput = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
aInput[2].onclick = function(){
var username = aInput[0].value;
var pwd = aInput[1].value;
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST","http://192.168.2.67:3000/api/user",true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send("name="+username+"&password="+pwd);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200){
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET","http://192.168.2.67:3000/api/nowPlaying",true);
xhr.send();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
console.log(xhr.readyState);
if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200){
var data = xhr.responseText;
document.write(data);
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>