Mysql运维之定时备份

1.创建执行脚本

#!/bin/bash
# 设置mysql的登录用户名和密码(根据实际情况填写)
mysql_user="root"
mysql_password="66666666"
mysql_host="localhost"
mysql_port="3306"
mysql_charset="utf8mb4"

# 备份文件存放地址(根据实际情况填写)
backup_location=/sql_backup

# 设置时间为7天
expire_backup_delete="ON"
expire_days=7
backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
backup_dir=$backup_location
welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!"

# 判断mysql实例是否正常运行
mysql_ps=`ps -ef |grep mysql |wc -l`
mysql_listen=`netstat -an |grep LISTEN |grep $mysql_port|wc -l`
if [ [$mysql_ps == 0] -o [$mysql_listen == 0] ]; then
        echo "ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"
        exit
else
        echo $welcome_msg
fi

# 备份指定数据库中数据(此处假设数据库是newgame)
mysqldump -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password -B newgame> $backup_dir/newgame-$backup_time.sql
flag=`echo $?`
if [ $flag == "0" ];then
        echo "database newgame success backup to $backup_dir/newgame-$backup_time.sql.gz"
else
        echo "database newgame backup fail!"
fi



# 删除过期数据
if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a  "$backup_location" != "" ];then
        `find $backup_location/ -type f -mtime +$expire_days | xargs rm -rf`
        echo "Expired backup data delete complete!"
fi

2.设置定时任务

编辑定时任务:
crontab -e

# 添加定时任务(每天8:10以及16:10,23:10执行备份操作)

10 8,16,23 * * * cd /mysqlback/;sh mysql_backup.sh>>backup.log 2>&1

#此处重启一下crontab让配置生效
/bin/systemctl restart crond.service

3.还原数据库

mysql -u root -p movegame < movegame.sql

 

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/yeyuzhuanjia/p/13536338.html