刷完debian或者ubuntu，然后用u盘系统启动，再用U盘系统修改闪存系统文件但不修改bootloader等文件以便正常启动。即U盘系统引导后将现有debian或者ubuntu改为centos7
cd /root
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/altarch/7.4.1708/isos/aarch64/CentOS-7-aarch64-rootfs-7.4.1708.tar.xz
mkdir /root/x
e2fsck -y /dev/mmcblk1p2
mount /dev/mmcblk1p2 /root/x
cd x
rm -rf *
cd /root
tar -xpJf CentOS-7-aarch64-rootfs-7.4.1708.tar.xz -C /root/x
cd x/lib
rm -rf modules firmware
cd /root
umount x
之后关机拔掉 U 盘，重启即可进入 CentOS， root 密码是 centos
passwd root 修改root密码
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
下载阿里云源 wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
改为阿里云源 #需要修改为centos-altarch
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7.repo
[base]
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releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/
releasever−Base−mirrors.aliyun.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos−altarch/releasever/os/
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basearch/ http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-altarch/
basearch/http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos−altarch/releasever/os/
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basearch/ http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-altarch/
basearch/http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos−altarch/releasever/os/$basearc h/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-
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releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/
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basearch/ http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-altarch/
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basearch/http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos−altarch/releasever/updates/$ba search/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-
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releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/
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gpgcheck=1
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#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-
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releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/
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gpgcheck=1
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#yum clean all
#yum makecache
#yum update
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