测试环境
/usr/local/nginx http 80
/usr/local/nginx.2 http 81 代理到 80端口
1. 基准性能
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
Apache Bench测试结果
yeqiang@yeqiang-PC:/usr/local/nginx$ ab -n 100000 -c 30 http://127.0.0.1/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 10000 requests
Completed 20000 requests
Completed 30000 requests
Completed 40000 requests
Completed 50000 requests
Completed 60000 requests
Completed 70000 requests
Completed 80000 requests
Completed 90000 requests
Completed 100000 requests
Finished 100000 requests
Server Software: nginx/1.21.0
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /
Document Length: 612 bytes
Concurrency Level: 30
Time taken for tests: 2.843 seconds
Complete requests: 100000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 84500000 bytes
HTML transferred: 61200000 bytes
Requests per second: 35174.43 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 0.853 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.028 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 29025.78 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 2
Processing: 0 1 0.1 1 3
Waiting: 0 1 0.1 1 3
Total: 1 1 0.1 1 3
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 1
66% 1
75% 1
80% 1
90% 1
95% 1
98% 1
99% 1
100% 3 (longest request)
/usr/local/nginx.2/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream backend-server {
server 127.0.0.1;
}
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend-server/;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
Apache Bench 测试结果
yeqiang@yeqiang-PC:/usr/local/nginx.2$ ab -n 100000 -c 30 http://127.0.0.1:81/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 10000 requests
Completed 20000 requests
Completed 30000 requests
Completed 40000 requests
Completed 50000 requests
Completed 60000 requests
Completed 70000 requests
Completed 80000 requests
Completed 90000 requests
Completed 100000 requests
Finished 100000 requests
Server Software: nginx/1.21.0
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 81
Document Path: /
Document Length: 612 bytes
Concurrency Level: 30
Time taken for tests: 5.794 seconds
Complete requests: 100000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 84500000 bytes
HTML transferred: 61200000 bytes
Requests per second: 17259.96 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 1.738 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.058 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 14242.84 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 1
Processing: 0 2 0.1 2 5
Waiting: 0 2 0.1 2 5
Total: 1 2 0.1 2 5
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 2
66% 2
75% 2
80% 2
90% 2
95% 2
98% 2
99% 2
100% 5 (longest request)
可以看到,经过一层代理后,性能下降接近一半。
其主要原因是TCP链接的创建资源消耗
采用keepalive参数实现后端的连接池
/usr/local/nginx.2/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
upstream backend-server {
server 127.0.0.1;
keepalive 100;
}
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend-server/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "keep-alive";
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
Apache Bench测试结果
yeqiang@yeqiang-PC:/usr/local/nginx.2$ ab -n 100000 -c 30 http://127.0.0.1:81/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 10000 requests
Completed 20000 requests
Completed 30000 requests
Completed 40000 requests
Completed 50000 requests
Completed 60000 requests
Completed 70000 requests
Completed 80000 requests
Completed 90000 requests
Completed 100000 requests
Finished 100000 requests
Server Software: nginx/1.21.0
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 81
Document Path: /
Document Length: 612 bytes
Concurrency Level: 30
Time taken for tests: 3.090 seconds
Complete requests: 100000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 84500000 bytes
HTML transferred: 61200000 bytes
Requests per second: 32363.44 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 0.927 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.031 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 26706.16 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 1
Processing: 0 1 0.1 1 5
Waiting: 0 1 0.1 1 5
Total: 0 1 0.1 1 5
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 1
66% 1
75% 1
80% 1
90% 1
95% 1
98% 1
99% 1
100% 5 (longest request)
通过netstat指令可以看出到80端口的连接数明细减少,同时80 端口TCP TIME_WAIT状态也明细下降。
总结
常规代理,吞吐量为代理前的49.07%
连接池方案代理,吞吐量为代理前的92.00%,比常规代理高出42.93%