多路复用的select的tcp server，包含了上传下载的功能

//下面是示例代码：

//代码是服务器TCP模型，采用多路复用的select函数实现了循环的监听并接受客户端的功能，其中也包含了上传下载的功能*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/socket.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<netinet/in.h>

#include<sys/ioctl.h>

#include<sys/stat.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<dirent.h>

 

int  main()

{

     struct  sockaddr_in seraddr,cliaddr;

     int  listenfd,connfd,fd1,fd2,n,m,l,port;

     char  user[20],buf[4096];

     fd_set  readfds,tmpfds; //岗哨监控集合

     socklen_t addrlen;

     DIR *dr;

     struct  dirent *file;

 

     printf ( "请输入需要设定的服务器名称:" );

     scanf ( "%s" ,user);

     

     printf ( "请输入需要设定的服务器端口:" );

     scanf ( "%d" ,&port);

     getchar ();

 

     if ((listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0)

     {

         perror ( "创建失败" );

        exit (-1);

     }

     

     

 

     /*开始设定服务器的参数地址类型,IP,PORT*/

     memset (&seraddr,0, sizeof (seraddr)); //将服务器的初值空间清空，防止转化过程有影响

     seraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;

     seraddr.sin_port=htons(port); //将得到的本地端口转换为网络字节序

     seraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); //将得到的ip地址字符串转换为网络字节序的ip地址数值

 

     if ((bind(listenfd,( struct  sockaddr*)&seraddr, sizeof (seraddr))<0))

     {

         perror ( "绑定失败" );

        exit (-1);

     }

     printf ( "绑定创建\n" );

     if ((connfd=listen(listenfd,50))<0)

     {

         perror ( "监听失败" );

         exit (-1);

     }

     printf ( "开始监听\n" );

     FD_ZERO(&readfds); //初始化文件集

     FD_SET(listenfd,&readfds); //将需要监视的listenfd放入readfds集中

 

     while (1) //循环监听

     {

         int  nread,n;

         tmpfds=readfds; //将监视集传递给临时的监视集中，防止后续的操作修改了监视集

         if (select(FD_SETSIZE,&tmpfds,NULL,NULL,NULL)<0) //设置监视，监视tmpfds内的子fd变化,发生变化的将会被保留在tmpfds中

           {

            perror ( "监视未成功" );

             exit (-1);

          }

         

          for (fd1=0;fd1<FD_SETSIZE;fd1++) //循环找在最大范围内的fd1

         {

            if (FD_ISSET(fd1,&tmpfds)) //查找是否fd1在tmpfds里面

             {

               if (fd1==listenfd) //判定fd1等于监听fd，即监听fd在监视过程中出现变化被发现

               {

                   addrlen= sizeof (cliaddr);

                  connfd=accept(listenfd,( struct  sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&addrlen); //开始接收客户

                  FD_SET(connfd,&readfds); //将connfd加入监视集，监视接入的变化

                  printf ( "接入新的连接\n" );

               }

               else

                   {

                       ioctl(fd1,FIONREAD,&nread); //测试在fd中还有nread个字符需要读取

                       if (nread==0) //如果需要读取的数据为0,则关闭检测出来的fd1，并且从监视中移除

                     {

                      close(fd1);

                      FD_CLR(fd1,&readfds);

                       printf ( "移除\n" );

                     }

                       else //如果可读数据不为0，则读出来

                     {

                         int  i;

                         char  *p=NULL,*q=NULL;

                       n=read(fd1,buf,nread);

                       buf[n]=0;

                       p=buf;

                       

                       

                           if (( strncmp (p, "-get" ,4)==0))

                           {  

                              q=p+5;

                              printf ( "客户下载文件>%s" ,q);

                              if ((fd2=open(q,O_RDONLY))<0)

                                  perror ( "打开文件错误" );

                             

                              while ((m=read(fd2,buf,4096))>0)

                              {

                                  write(connfd,buf,m);

                                  

                              }

                              bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));

                              close(fd1);

                              close(fd2);

                              FD_CLR(fd1,&readfds);

                           

                           }

                           

                           if (( strncmp (p, "-up" ,3)==0))

                           {  

                              q=p+4;

                              printf ( "客户上传文件%s\n" ,buf+4);

                              if ((fd2=open(q,O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND ,0666))<0)

                              {

                                 perror ( "打开文件写入失败" );

                                  

                              }

                              

                              while ((m=read(connfd,buf,128))>0)

                              { 

                                  printf ( "%s" ,buf);

                                  write(fd2,buf,m);

                              }

                              bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));

                              close(fd1);

                              close(fd2);

                              FD_CLR(fd1,&readfds);

                           

                           }

                           

                           if (( strncmp (p, "-ls" ,3)==0))

                           {  

                              q=p+4;

                              printf ( "客户查看文件……" );

                              if ((dr=opendir(q))==NULL)

                                  perror ( "打开目录失败" );

                              while ((file=readdir(dr))!=NULL)

                              {

                                    printf ( "%s    " ,file->d_name);

                                   write(connfd,file->d_name, sizeof (file->d_name));

 

                              }

                              close(fd1);

                              close(connfd);

                              closedir(dr);

                              FD_CLR(fd1,&readfds);

                           

                           }

                       

                       printf ( "从客户收取的信息:%s\n" ,buf);

                     }

 

 

                   }

 

             } //end if 0

             

          

         } //end for 0

 

     

     } //end while0

     

     exit (0);

} //end main