C语言学习系列2-字符串拼接示例

C语言学习系列2-字符串拼接示例

操作环境：CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
编译环境：gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)

新建文件helloworld2.c,编辑保存如下内容：

#include<stdio.h>  
#include<stdlib.h>  
#include<string.h>  

/*字符串拼接函数(调用C库函数)，*/ 
/*特别注意 join3方法需要放置到main函数之前 ，如果不放在前面则声明也可以*/ 
char* join3(char *s1, char *s2)  
{  
    char *result = malloc(strlen(s1)+strlen(s2)+1);//+1 for the zero-terminator  
    //in real code you would check for errors in malloc here  
    if (result == NULL) exit (1);  

    strcpy(result, s1);  
    strcat(result, s2);  

    return result;  
} 

int main()
{
    printf("hello world!\n");
    char a[4] = "abc"; // char *a = "abc"  
    char b[4] = "def"; // char *b = "def"  

    char *c = join3(a, b);  
    printf("Concatenated String is %s\n", c);  

    free(c);  
    c = NULL;  

    return 0;  
}

编译文件helloworld2.c
gcc helloworld2.c -o helloworld2

执行查看效果
[root@mail temp]# ./helloworld2
hello world!

/* 使用声明方式代码块如下 */
#include<stdio.h>  
#include<stdlib.h>  
#include<string.h>  

char* join3(char *s1, char *s2) ;

int main()
{
    printf("hello world!\n");
    char a[4] = "abc"; // char *a = "abc"  
    char b[4] = "def"; // char *b = "def"  

    char *c = join3(a, b);  
    printf("Concatenated String is %s\n", c);  

    free(c);  
    c = NULL;  

    return 0;  
}


/*方法三，调用C库函数,*/  
char* join3(char *s1, char *s2)  
{  
    char *result = malloc(strlen(s1)+strlen(s2)+1);//+1 for the zero-terminator  
    //in real code you would check for errors in malloc here  
    if (result == NULL) exit (1);  

    strcpy(result, s1);  
    strcat(result, s2);  

    return result;  
}