boost binary 序列化 保存文件成功 反序列化失败原因

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/educast/article/details/12967699

在用boost 二进制序列化类的时候，需要注意动态调用文件打开标志std::ios::binary： 

 

#include <boost/serialization/string.hpp>  
#include "boost/archive/binary_oarchive.hpp"  
#include "boost/archive/binary_iarchive.hpp"  
#include "boost/iostreams/stream.hpp"  
#include <boost/serialization/version.hpp>  
  
typedef struct tagWorkStruct  
{  
    string groundTruthFile;  
    string jpegFile;  
    int workId;  
}WorkStruct;  
  
template<class Archive>  
void serialize(Archive &ar, AddNewCardWorkStruct &g, const unsigned int version)  
{  
    ar & g.groundTruthFile;  
    ar & g.jpegFile;  
    ar & g.workId;  
}  
  
  
//写入文件  
string fileName = "test.dat";  
ofstream os(fileName.c_str(), std::ios::binary);  
if (!os.fail())  
{  
    try  
    {  
        WorkStruct tempStruct;  
        boost::archive::binary_oarchive oa(os);  
        oa << tempSturct;  
    }  
    catch(...)   
    {  
    }  
}  
  
  
//读取文件  
ifstream is(dataFileName.c_str(), std::ios::binary);  
if (!is.fail())  
{  
   try  
   {  
    WorkStruct tempStruct;  
    boost::archive::binary_iarchive ia(is);  
    ia >> tempStruct;  
   }  
   catch (...)//boost::archive::archive_exception  
   {  
   }  
}