public class ExcelUtil {
/**
*
* @param dataList 数据列表
* @param headers 表头
* @param os 输出流
*/
public static void commonExport(List<List<String>> dataList, String title, String[] headers, OutputStream os) {
try {
// 声明一个工作簿
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 生成一个表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(15);
// 生成一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成一个字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 字体应用到当前样式
style.setFont(font);
// 设置并生成另一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
style2.setFont(font2);
// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 定义注释大小和位置
HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,0,0,0,(short)4,2,(short)6,5));
// 设置注释内容
comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释"));
// 设置注释作者
comment.setAuthor("leno");
if (null == headers) {
headers = new String[0];
}
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
if (null == dataList) {
dataList = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
}
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
List<String> data = dataList.get(i);
row = sheet.createRow((i + 1));
for (int j = 0; j < data.size(); j++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
String textValue = data.get(j);
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if(matcher.matches()){
//是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
} else {
HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
richString.applyFont(font3);
cell.setCellValue(richString);
}
}
}
workbook.write(os);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param dataList 数据列表
* @param headers 表头
* @param os 输出流
*/
public static void collectExport(List<List<String>> dataList, String title, String[] headers, OutputStream os) {
try {
// 声明一个工作簿
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 生成一个表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 设置表格默认列宽度为30个字节
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(30);
// 生成一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成一个字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 字体应用到当前样式
style.setFont(font);
// 设置并生成另一个样式(正文样式)
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setWrapText(true);
style2.setLocked(false);
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体(正文字体)
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
style2.setFont(font2);
if (null == headers) {
headers = new String[0];
}
HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(0);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headers.length - 2));
HSSFCell cel1 = row1.createCell(0);
cel1.setCellStyle(style);
cel1.setCellValue(title);
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
if (null == dataList) {
dataList = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
}
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
List<String> data = dataList.get(i);
row = sheet.createRow((i + 2));
for (int j = 0; j < data.size(); j++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
String textValue = data.get(j);
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if(matcher.matches()){
//是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
} else {
HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
richString.applyFont(font3);
cell.setCellValue(richString);
}
}
}
workbook.write(os);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 从对象中取出展示的值
* @param fieldNames
* @param list
* @param cls
* @return
*/
public static List<List<String>> transObjToString(String[] fieldNames, List<Object> list, Class<?> cls){
if (null == list || list.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
List<List<String>> dataList = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
Object gbm = list.get(j);
List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < fieldNames.length; i++) {
try {
String fieldName = fieldNames[i];
String value = getValues(gbm, fieldName, cls);
data.add(value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
dataList.add(data);
}
return dataList;
}
/**
* 获取对象的特定值
* @param gbm
* @param fieldName
* @param cls
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static String getValues(Object gbm, String fieldName, Class<?> cls) throws Exception{
String returnValue = "";
try {
PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(fieldName, cls);
Method getMethod = pd.getReadMethod();//获得get方法
Object o = getMethod.invoke(gbm);//执行get方法返回一个Object
if (null != o && o instanceof Date) {
returnValue = DateUtil.convertDateToString((Date)o, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
if (null != o && o instanceof SysOrgPerson) {
returnValue = ((SysOrgPerson)o).getFdName();
}
if (null != o && o instanceof SysOrgElement) {
returnValue = ((SysOrgElement)o).getFdName();
}
if (o != null && o instanceof org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag) {
PersistentBag temp = (PersistentBag) o;
for (int k = 0; k < temp.size(); k++) {
Object obj = temp.get(k);
if (obj instanceof SysOrgElement) {
SysOrgElement soe = (SysOrgElement) obj;
returnValue += soe.getFdName() + ";";
}
if (obj instanceof SysOrgPerson) {
SysOrgPerson soe = (SysOrgPerson) obj;
returnValue += soe.getFdName() + ";";
}
}
}
returnValue = o == null ? "" : returnValue;
return returnValue;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
}
/**
* 根据属性名获取属性
* @param fields
* @param fieldName
* @return
*/
public static Field findField(Field[] fields, String fieldName) {
Field field = null;
for (Field f : fields) {
if (f.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
field = f;
break;
}
}
return field;
}
/**
* 过滤掉非form属性
* @param fields
* @return
*/
public static Field[] filterField(Field[] fields) {
Field[] temp = new Field[fields.length];
int count = 0;
for (Field field : fields) {
if (field.getModifiers() == Modifier.PRIVATE) {
temp[count] = field;
count++;
}
}
fields = new Field[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
fields[i] = temp[i];
}
return fields;
}
/**
* 获取form属性名
* @param fields
* @return
*/
public static String[] filedNames(Field[] fields) {
if (null == fields) {
return null;
}
String[] filedNames = new String[fields.length];
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
filedNames[i] = fields[i].getName();
}
return filedNames;
}
/**
* 获取国际化资源中类属性名对应的值
* @param fields
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String[] fieldResourceNames(Field[] fields, HttpServletRequest request) {
if (null == fields) {
return null;
}
String[] filedNames = new String[fields.length];
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
String value = "";
value = ResourceUtil.getString(request, "guosenBusinessMain." + fields[i].getName(), "guosen-business");
if (null == value || "".equals(value)) {
value = ResourceUtil.getString(request, "guosenBusinessDetail." + fields[i].getName(), "guosen-business");
}
if (null == value || "".equals(value)) {
value = ResourceUtil.getString(request, "guosenBusinessTrack." + fields[i].getName(), "guosen-business");
}
filedNames[i] = value;
}
return filedNames;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] headers = new String[]{"姓名", "性别", "出生年月", "分数"};
List<String> data1 = new ArrayList<String>();
data1.add("张三");
data1.add("男");
data1.add("1989-11-12");
data1.add("88");
List<String> data2 = new ArrayList<String>();
data2.add("李四");
data2.add("男");
data2.add("1992-02-23");
data2.add("75");
List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
list.add(data1);
list.add(data2);
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\test.xls"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
collectExport(list, "汇总", headers, os);
}
}
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