netty之连接示例

1、学习netty第一天,示例程序

服务端代码

package com.guoyy.server;

import com.guoyy.handler.DiscardServerHandler;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
/**
 * @author guoyy
 *	接收客户端的数据,不做处理
 */
public class DiscardServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DiscardServer ds = new DiscardServer();
		try {
			ds.run(8080);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void run(int port) throws Exception{
		// 主事件循环组(用来接收客户的连接)
		EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		// 工作事件循环组(用来接收主事件循环组接收的连接并将连接注册到工作事件循环组)
		EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		// 帮助启动服务的类
		ServerBootstrap server = new ServerBootstrap();
		try {
			// 设置主线程池和工作线程池
			server.group(bossGroup, workGroup)
			// 当接收到一个新的连接时实例化一个通道的时候创建的通道类型
			.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
			// 当新接收的channel用于设置用户来配置该channel
			.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
					// DiscardServerHandler是用来接收和丢弃数据的处理类
					// 获取channel的通道链,并在最后添加DiscardServerHandler
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new DiscardServerHandler());
				}
				
			})
			// 设置等待连接数(主要是在三次握手中还没有被accept的连接数)
			.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
			// 保持连接
			.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
			
			// 绑定端口和启动服务
			ChannelFuture future = server.bind(port).sync();
			System.out.println("server start on :" + port);
			// 等待服务关闭(在服务端不会发生)
			future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}
}

 

package com.guoyy.handler;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

public class DiscardServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		 ((ByteBuf) msg).release();
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}
	
}

 客户端用telnet来验证

pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.guoyy</groupId>
	<artifactId>nettydemo</artifactId>
	<version>1.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>nettyserver</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
			<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId> <!-- Use 'netty-all' for 4.0 or above -->
			<version>4.1.27.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- <dependency>
			<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
			<artifactId>netty-example</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.27.Final</version>
		</dependency> -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
</project>