使用Java API 操作hbase

第一步：创建项目 导入需要的jar包

第二步：代码如下：

package com.xjtuse.hbase;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;


import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.PrefixFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


public class TestHbase {
public static Connection conn = null;
public static TableName test3 = TableName.valueOf("test3");
public static Random random = new Random();


@Before
// 初始化
public void init() throws IOException{
        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        // 指定zookeeper集群在哪些节点上
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "master,slave1,slave2");
        // 设置zookeeper的端口
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
        conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
    }

@Test
// 创建表格
    public void create() throws IOException {
// 创建表管理类
        Admin admin = conn.getAdmin();
        // 如果表存在 则禁用并删除它
        if(admin.tableExists(test3)){
            admin.disableTable(test3);
            admin.deleteTable(test3);
        }
        // 创建列族描述类
        HTableDescriptor ht = new HTableDescriptor(test3);
        // 创建列族
        HColumnDescriptor hc = new HColumnDescriptor("cf1".getBytes());
        hc.setMaxVersions(5);
        hc.setBlockCacheEnabled(true);
        hc.setBlocksize(1800000);
        ht.addFamily(hc);
        admin.createTable(ht);
        admin.close();
    }

// 生成随机rowkey的方法
public String getRowKey(String pre){
        return pre+ random.nextInt(99999999)+"_2018"+random.nextInt(12)+random.nextInt(30)+random.nextInt(24)+random.nextInt(60)+random.nextInt(60);
}

@Test
// 插入数据
    public void insert() throws IOException {
        Table table = conn.getTable(test3);
        List<Put> list = new ArrayList<Put>();
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            Put put = new Put(getRowKey("138").getBytes());
            put.addColumn("cf1".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),"北京".getBytes());
            put.addColumn("cf1".getBytes(),"type".getBytes(),String.valueOf(random.nextInt(2)).getBytes());
            list.add(put);
        }
        table.put(list);
    }

@Test
// 根据rowkey查询数据
public void find() throws IOException {
        Table table = conn.getTable(test3);
        Scan scan = new Scan("13880137465_20184293492".getBytes(),"13880137465_20184293492".getBytes());
        ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
        Iterator<Result> it = scanner.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Result next = it.next();
            byte[] value = next.getValue("cf1".getBytes(), "type".getBytes());
            System.out.println(new String(value,"GBK"));
        }
  }
 
@Test
// 根据rowkey删除数据
public void delete() throws IOException
{
Table table = conn.getTable(test3);
Delete delete = new Delete("13880137465_20184293492".getBytes());
table.delete(delete);
}
}