httpClient 用于发送HTTP请求的工具类

package util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.ByteArrayRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

/**
 * 用于发送HTTP请求的工具类
 *
 * @author *
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {

 private String requestURL;
 private int connectionTimeout;
 private int timeout;

 public HttpClientUtil() {
  requestURL = "";
  connectionTimeout = Constant.CONNECTION_TIME_OUT;
  timeout = Constant.TIME_OUT;
 }

 public HttpClientUtil(String requestURL) {
  this.requestURL = requestURL;
  connectionTimeout = Constant.CONNECTION_TIME_OUT;
  timeout = Constant.TIME_OUT;
 }

 public HttpClientUtil(String requestURL, int connectionTimeout, int timeout) {
  this.requestURL = requestURL;
  this.connectionTimeout = connectionTimeout;
  this.timeout = timeout;
 }
 
 /**
  * @throws Exception
  * @throws TimeOutExcetipion
  * @throws ConnetcionTimeOutException
  */
 public String sendToBoss() {
  // long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
  HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
  String result = "";
  
  PostMethod method =null;
  // method.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
  
  try {
   //ByteArrayRequestEntity entity = new ByteArrayRequestEntity(xml.getBytes("utf-8"));
   method = new PostMethod(requestURL);
   //method.setRequestEntity(entity);
   method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "utf-8");
   // 设置请求包头文件
   method.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8");
   //method.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.getContentLength()));
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(connectionTimeout);
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(timeout);
    client.executeMethod(method);
   //System.out.println(statusCode);
   result = readStream(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), "UTF-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (HttpException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally {
   method.releaseConnection();
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
  }

  return result;
 }
 

 /**
  * @throws Exception
  * @throws TimeOutExcetipion
  * @throws ConnetcionTimeOutException
  */
 public String sendToBoss(String xml) {
//  log.debug("发送XML请求文件："+xml);
  // long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
  HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
  String result = "";
  
  PostMethod method =null;
  // method.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
  
  try {
   ByteArrayRequestEntity entity = new ByteArrayRequestEntity(xml.getBytes("utf-8"));
   method = new PostMethod(requestURL);
   method.setRequestEntity(entity);
   method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "utf-8");
   // 设置请求包头文件
   method.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8");
   method.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.getContentLength()));
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(connectionTimeout);
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(timeout);
    client.executeMethod(method);
   //System.out.println(statusCode);
   result = readStream(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), "UTF-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (HttpException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }finally {
   method.releaseConnection();
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
  }

  return result;
 }
 
 public InputStream sendToBossRStream(String xml) throws Exception {
  HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
  
  PostMethod method = new PostMethod(requestURL);
  // method.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
  ByteArrayRequestEntity entity = new ByteArrayRequestEntity(xml.getBytes("utf-8"));
  try {
   
   // RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(xml, "text/xml",
   // "utf-8");
   method.setRequestEntity(entity);
  
   method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "utf-8");
   // 设置请求包头文件
   method.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8");
  // System.out.println("发送XML文件请求长度：===========："+String.valueOf(entity.getContentLength()));
   method.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.getContentLength()));
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(connectionTimeout);
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(timeout);
   int statusCode= client.executeMethod(method);
   //System.out.println(statusCode);
   return method.getResponseBodyAsStream();
   
  } catch (HttpException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   
   //throw new Exception("java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out");
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   
   //throw new Exception("java.net.SocketException: Connection reset");
  } finally {
   method.releaseConnection();
   client.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
   // ((SimpleHttpConnectionManager)client.getHttpConnectionManager()).shutdown();
  }
  return null;
 }

 public static String readStream(InputStream in, String charset) throws IOException {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  int ch = -1;
  Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(new BufferedInputStream(in), charset);
  while (-1 != (ch = reader.read())) {
   buf.append((char) ch);
  }
  return buf.toString();
 }

 public int getConnectionTimeout() {
  return connectionTimeout;
 }

 public void setConnectionTimeout(int connectionTimeout) {
  this.connectionTimeout = connectionTimeout;
 }

 public int getTimeout() {
  return timeout;
 }

 public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
  this.timeout = timeout;
 }

 public String getRequestURL() {
  return requestURL;
 }

 public void setRequestURL(String requestURL) {
  this.requestURL = requestURL;
 }
 
 public static void main(String args[])
 {
  String url="http://localhost:8080/MOI/data/dataPub.do";
  HttpClientUtil shc = new HttpClientUtil(url);
  <PRE class=java name="code"> try {
   shc.sendToBoss("");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }</PRE><PRE class=java name="code">}</PRE>
<PRE></PRE>

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