在安装python时或者在用到python的时候,会依赖一些环境。为了防止在安装时出现问题,请确保机器上有一下包。
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel
yum -y install readline readline-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install openssl-static
yum -y install xz lzma xz-devel
yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel
yum -y install gdbm gdbm-devel
yum -y install tk tk-devel
yum install gcc
在python首页点击download,后者直接打开后面的链接,链接:Download Python | Python.org
选择指定版本,如3.8.5
下载源码,或者通过开发者模式找到下载链接,直接在服务器上下载。
上传刚刚下载的文件到linux服务器上
指定安装路径
安装在/usr/local/python3
(1)创建目录: mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
(2)解压下载好的Python-3.x.x.tgz包
tar -zxf Python-3.8.5.tgz
(3)进入python3文件夹,生成编译脚本(指定安装目录):
cd python-3.8.5
./configure --with-ssl --prefix=/usr/local/python3
(4)编译:make
make
(5)编译成功后,编译安装:make install
make install
(6) 检查python3.8的编译器:/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8
ll /usr/local/python3/bin/
进入编译python
/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8
修改Python软连接
1、建立Python3和pip3的软链:
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
2、并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH
(1)vi /etc/profile
(2)按“o”,然后贴上下面内容:
# vim ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH
(3)按ESC,输入:wq回车退出。
(4)修改完记得执行行下面的命令,让上一步的修改生效:
source ~/.bash_profile
3、检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用:
python3 -V
pip3 -V