Servlet 配置文件web.xml

一、配置文件如下：

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>

<!-- 全局参数 -->
<context-param>
 <param-name>names</param-name>
 <param-value>游将军</param-value>
</context-param>

  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hlx.test.TestServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--某一个servlet配置初始化参数 -->
    <init-param>
     <param-name>username</param-name>
     <param-value>yjj</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hlx.login.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <!-- URL名称可以任意写 -->
 <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern> 
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/my/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	
  
   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  	 -->
   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	
</web-app>

 

 

 

二、TestServlet页面

 

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public TestServlet() {
		super();
		System.out.println("实例化对象！");
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
		System.out.println("被火化了！");
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 * 相当于表单提交的默认格式：method="GET"
	 * 
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response
	 *            the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		// 解决乱码问题-->响应的编码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

		System.out.println("处理doGet方法!");

		out.println("欢迎使用~==>" + this.getInitParameter("username") + "!");

		// 调用全局配置参数值
		String uname = this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("names");
		//out.println(uname);
		
		//保存值
		request.setAttribute("unames", uname);
		//间接跳转 -->转发
		//request.getRequestDispatcher("login").forward(request, response);
		
		//直接跳转-->重定向
		//保存值 application 全局所有的页面有效;
		//获得session对象
		HttpSession  session=  request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("usession", uname);
		
		//获得application对象 全局所有的页面有效;
		ServletContext	application = this.getServletContext();
		application.setAttribute("uapp", uname);
		
	
	//	response.sendRedirect("login");
		
		
		
		out.println("<p/>请求路径："+request.getContextPath());
		out.println("<p/>请求方法："+request.getMethod());
		out.println("<p/>请求Addr："+request.getLocalAddr());
		out.println("<p/>请求post："+request.getLocalPort());
		out.println("<p/>请求Name："+request.getLocalName());
		out.println("<p/>请求Addr："+request.getRemoteAddr());
		out.println("<p/>请求URI："+request.getRequestURI());
		
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 * 表单写提交方式：method="post"
	 * 
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
	 * post.
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response
	 *            the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the POST method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 * 
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
		System.out.println("初始化！");
	}

}