Dubbo 简单的应用Dubbo+Zookeeper+Spring整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 16:24:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 16:24:50 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hlx20080808/article/details/78017599

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一、Zookeeper是什么？为何使用Zookeeper？

Zookeeper是一个分布式的服务框架，是树型的目录服务的数据存储，能做到集群管理数据，这里能很好的作为Dubbo服务的注册中心。

Dubbo能与Zookeeper做到集群部署，当提供者出现断电等异常停机时，Zookeeper注册中心能自动删除提供者信息，当提供者重启时，能自动恢复注册数据，以及订阅请求

二、创建MAVEN项目

主要分三大模块：
dubbo-api1 : 存放公共接口；最终会打为jar包，供consumer和provider1引用。
dubbo-provider1 : 提供远程服务；包含api1接口的实现类，提供服务的实现逻辑。

dubbo-consumer :　调用远程服务；

2.1 dubbo-api1 maven

项目只有一个文件，是一个接口，他定义了统一的接口让provider1和consumer来引用：

public interface UserService {
	String sayHello(String name);
}

之后打包jar！

2.2 dubbo-provider1 maven

项目只有两个类，一个是服务实现类UserServiceImpl

package com.hlx.provider;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
import com.hlx.service.UserService;


/**
 * 实现业务接口
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	public String sayHello(String arg0) {
		System.out.println("["
				+ new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())
				+ "] Hello " + arg0 + ", request from consumer: "
				+ RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());
		return "Hello " + arg0 + ", response form provider: "
				+ RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();
	}

}

Main测试

package com.hlx.provider;

/**
 * 该类是dubbo框架提供，作用是启动dubbo服务，dubbo会在启动服务时，
 * 读取classpath下一个名为dubbo.properties文件的属性值
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main.main(args);
	}
}

dubbo.properties文件配置：

dubbo.container=spring
dubbo.spring.config=classpath:dubbo-provider.xml
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

dubbo-provider1.xml文件配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider" />

	<!-- 使用zookeeper分布式服务注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
	<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181" />

	<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

	<!-- 指定了集群容错模式，此处为快速失败 -->


	<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
	<bean id="userService" class="com.hlx.provider.UserServiceImpl" />

	<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="com.hlx.service.UserService"
		ref="userService" />

</beans>

pom.xml文件

	<dependencies>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
			<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
			<version>3.7.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jline/jline -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jline</groupId>
			<artifactId>jline</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.94</version>
		</dependency>



		<!-- 自己写的公共接口 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.dubbo.demo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-api1</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
			<version>0.1</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

2.3 dubbo-consumer maven

UserController类就是控制器，使用requestMapping注解提供http接口服务

@RestController
public class UserController {

	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	@ResponseBody
	public String hello(String name) throws Exception {
                 System.out.println("controol==>");
		return userService.sayHello(name);

	}

}

dubbo-consumer.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer" />

	<!-- 使用zookeeper分布式服务注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

   
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="userService" check="false" interface="com.hlx.service.UserService"/>

</beans>

spring-config.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
       default-autowire="byName">

    <!-- 开启注解配置 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <import resource="classpath:dubbo-consumer.xml"/>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml 文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
	<!-- 配置自动扫描的包路径 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hlx.controller" />

</beans>

web.xml配置文件

  <!-- 配置Spring配置文件路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath*:spring-config.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置Spring上下文监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

配置pom.xml文件

  <dependencies>
   	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 自己写的公共接口 -->
		 <dependency>
			<groupId>com.dubbo.demo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-api1</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency> 

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
			<version>0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
		  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
  </dependencies>

注意：provider1与consumer必须导入公共api1包哦！

(1)zookeeper服务启动起来。

(2)dubbo-provider1 服务器运行起来；

(3)dubbo-consumer 部署到Tomcat上！运行起来；

显示效果：

IE : http://localhost:8888/dubbo-consumer/hello.action?name=Mike