MGRE综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 11:39:59 发布

少年M

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 11:39:59 发布

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分类专栏： 1 文章标签：服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hlx250217/article/details/137107048

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一、拓扑图

实验要求：

1、R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;
R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方;
R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5、所有PC设置私有Ip为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

二、需求分析

1、搭建拓扑图，划分网段

AR1和AR5之间、AR2和AR5之间以及AR3和AR5之间用serial网线，AR5需要三个串线接口，所以需要添加两个2SA接口卡，AR1和AR2和AR3各添加一个。

2、配置公网部分

华为的ensp默认接口封装是ppp，需要修改ar1和ar5之间以及ar2和ar5之间的认证

R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

（1）创建隧道接口（2）配置IP地址（3）定义封装方式（4）定义封装内容（5）配置NHRP

4、R1、R4间为点到点的GRE：

（1）创建隧道接口（2）配置IP地址（3）定义封装方式（4）定义封装内容

三、配置

R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

r1：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]q
[r1]
Mar 28 2024 10:55:43-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap lo	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password ci	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456

r5：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int s3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/0]
Mar 28 2024 10:55:44-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial3/0/0]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user admin pass	
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password ciph	
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]local-user admin ser	
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp au	
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

测试：

R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方;

r5：

[r5]int s3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp au	
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r5-Serial3/0/1]
Mar 28 2024 11:02:06-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state.

r2：

<r2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 28 2024 11:02:06-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap pass	
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password ci	
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

测试：

R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。

r3：

<r3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link	
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Mar 28 2024 11:06:57-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed 
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y. 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 28 2024 11:06:57-08:00 r3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 28 2024 11:06:57-08:00 r3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[2]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h
as turned into UP state.
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Mar 28 2024 11:06:57-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

r5：

[r5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]lin	
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

测试：

R4和R5之间的配置

r4：
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
Mar 28 2024 11:08:46-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

r5：
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
Mar 28 2024 11:08:11-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[10]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

添加R5的环回地址

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

配置私网部分ip地址

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

r1：
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
Mar 28 2024 11:17:24-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry mu	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dy	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp net	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

r2：
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Se	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Mar 28 2024 11:20:14-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 re	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 

r3：
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]so	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Mar 28 2024 11:22:09-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 re	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

查看NHRP邻居情况

测试：

R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]de	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]dest	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.1.1.1

[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]dest	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.1.1.1

测试：

整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ve	
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]net	
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]ver 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]ver 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

使用RIP做MGRE环境，分支只能学到中心的路由，但是没有分支的路由，需要关闭水平分割

[r1-rip-1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip sp	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon

配置PC

测试：

所有PC设置私有Ip为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat out	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat ou	
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int  g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat out	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

少年M

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MGRE综合实验

AR1和AR5之间、AR2和AR5之间以及AR3和AR5之间用serial网线，AR5需要三个串线接口，所以需要添加两个2SA接口卡，AR1和AR2和AR3各添加一个。（1）创建隧道接口（2）配置IP地址（3）定义封装方式（4）定义封装内容（5）配置NHRP。（1）创建隧道接口（2）配置IP地址（3）定义封装方式（4）定义封装内容。3、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;
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