Longest Ordered Subsequence
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 55888 | Accepted: 25040 |
Description
A numeric sequence of
ai is ordered if
a1 <
a2 < ... <
aN. Let the subsequence of the given numeric sequence (
a1,
a2, ...,
aN) be any sequence (
ai1,
ai2, ...,
aiK), where 1 <=
i1 <
i2 < ... <
iK <=
N. For example, sequence (1, 7, 3, 5, 9, 4, 8) has ordered subsequences, e. g., (1, 7), (3, 4, 8) and many others. All longest ordered subsequences are of length 4, e. g., (1, 3, 5, 8).
Your program, when given the numeric sequence, must find the length of its longest ordered subsequence.
Your program, when given the numeric sequence, must find the length of its longest ordered subsequence.
Input
The first line of input file contains the length of sequence N. The second line contains the elements of sequence - N integers in the range from 0 to 10000 each, separated by spaces. 1 <= N <= 1000
Output
Output file must contain a single integer - the length of the longest ordered subsequence of the given sequence.
Sample Input
7 1 7 3 5 9 4 8
Sample Output
4
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp[1001], a[1001];
int main(){
int n, tot;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
dp[1] = a[1];
tot = 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){
if(a[i] > dp[tot]){
dp[++tot] = a[i];
}
else{
int pos = lower_bound(dp + 1, dp + 1 + tot, a[i]) - dp;
dp[pos] = a[i];
}
}
printf("%d\n", tot);
}
/*
题意:
1000个数,求最长上升子序列。
思路:
线性dp,dp[i]表示长度为i的上升子序列的最后一位的数最小是多少。从左到右扫一遍原数组,维护一下dp值。
最终答案就是tot值,复杂度nlog(n)。
*/