POJ-2479 Maximum sum （线性dp 维护区间最大值 枚举）

Maximum sum

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 41882		Accepted: 13068

Description

Given a set of n integers: A={a1, a2,..., an}, we define a function d(A) as below:

Your task is to calculate d(A).

Input

The input consists of T(<=30) test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input. 
Each test case contains two lines. The first line is an integer n(2<=n<=50000). The second line contains n integers: a1, a2, ..., an. (|ai| <= 10000).There is an empty line after each case.

Output

Print exactly one line for each test case. The line should contain the integer d(A).

Sample Input

1

10
1 -1 2 2 3 -3 4 -4 5 -5

Sample Output

13

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp1[50001], dp2[50001], pre[50001], suf[50001], a[50001];
int main(){
	int T;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while(T--){
		int n;
		scanf("%d", &n);
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
			scanf("%d", &a[i]);
		}
		memset(dp1, 0, sizeof(dp1));
		dp1[1] = a[1];
		for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){
			dp1[i] = max(dp1[i - 1] + a[i], a[i]);
		}
		dp2[n] = a[n];
		for(int i = n - 1; i >= 1; --i){
			dp2[i] = max(dp2[i + 1] + a[i], a[i]);
		}
		pre[1] = dp1[1];
		for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i){
			pre[i] = max(pre[i - 1], dp1[i]);
		}
		suf[n] = dp2[n];
		for(int i = n - 1; i >= 1; --i){
			suf[i] = max(suf[i + 1], dp2[i]);
		}
		int ans = -1e9;
		for(int i = n; i >= 2; --i){
			ans = max(ans, suf[i] + pre[i - 1]);
		}
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}

}

/*
题意:
50000个数，求两段最大连续和，多case，输出最大和。

思路：
如果是一段，那么就是dp[i]表示前i个数且以i为终点的最大连续和。现在要求两段，那么我们正反
各搞一遍dp，然后用pre维护前i个数中最大连续和为多少，suf维护一下i到n中最大连续和为多少，
然后枚举i。
*/