Android提高第二十篇之MediaPlayer播放网络音频

 

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/ ，引用必须注明出处！

     以前曾经地介绍过MediaPlayer的基本用法，这里就深入地讲解MediaPlayer的在线播放功能。本文主要实现MediaPlayer在线播放音频的功能，由于在线视频播放比在线音频播放复杂，因此先介绍在线音频播放的实现，这样可以帮助大家逐步深入了解MediaPlayer的在线播放功能。先来看看本文程序运行的结果：

main.xml的源码如下：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent">  
4.     <LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
5.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"  
6.         android:layout_gravity="top">  
7.         <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"  
8.             android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="4.0dip"  
9.             android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content">  
10.             <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
11.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPlayUrl"  
12.                 android:text="播放网络音频"></Button>  
13.             <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPause"  
14.                 android:text="暂停" android:layout_width="80dip"></Button>  
15.             <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
16.                 android:layout_width="80dip" android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/btnStop"></Button>  
17.         </LinearLayout>  
18.         <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"  
19.             android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
20.             android:layout_marginBottom="20dip">  
21.             <SeekBar android:paddingRight="10dip" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
22.                 android:paddingLeft="10dip" android:layout_weight="1.0"  
23.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
24.                 android:id="@+id/skbProgress" android:max="100"></SeekBar>  
25.         </LinearLayout>  
26.     </LinearLayout>  
27. </FrameLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"><LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"android:layout_gravity="top"><LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="4.0dip"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"><Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPlayUrl"android:text="播放网络音频"></Button><Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPause"android:text="暂停" android:layout_width="80dip"></Button><Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="80dip" android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/btnStop"></Button></LinearLayout><LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_marginBottom="20dip"><SeekBar android:paddingRight="10dip" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"android:paddingLeft="10dip" android:layout_weight="1.0"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:id="@+id/skbProgress" android:max="100"></SeekBar></LinearLayout></LinearLayout></FrameLayout>

Player.java是本文的核心，Player.java实现了“进度条更新”、“数据缓冲”等功能，虽然不是很复杂的功能，但却是非常有用的功能。Player.java源码如下：

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1. package com.musicplayer;  
2.   
3.   
4. import java.io.IOException;  
5. import java.util.Timer;  
6. import java.util.TimerTask;  
7. import android.media.AudioManager;  
8. import android.media.MediaPlayer;  
9. import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;  
10. import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;  
11. import android.os.Handler;  
12. import android.os.Message;  
13. import android.util.Log;  
14. import android.widget.SeekBar;  
15.   
16. public class Player implements OnBufferingUpdateListener,  
17.         OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener{  
18.     public MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;  
19.     private SeekBar skbProgress;  
20.     private Timer mTimer=new Timer();  
21.     public Player(SeekBar skbProgress)  
22.     {  
23.         this.skbProgress=skbProgress;  
24.           
25.         try {  
26.             mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();  
27.             mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  
28.             mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);  
29.             mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);  
30.         } catch (Exception e) {  
31.             Log.e("mediaPlayer", "error", e);  
32.         }  
33.           
34.         mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 1000);  
35.     }  
36.       
37.     /******************************************************* 
38.      * 通过定时器和Handler来更新进度条 
39.      ******************************************************/  
40.     TimerTask mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {  
41.         @Override  
42.         public void run() {  
43.             if(mediaPlayer==null)  
44.                 return;  
45.             if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying() && skbProgress.isPressed() == false) {  
46.                 handleProgress.sendEmptyMessage(0);  
47.             }  
48.         }  
49.     };  
50.       
51.     Handler handleProgress = new Handler() {  
52.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
53.   
54.             int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();  
55.             int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();  
56.               
57.             if (duration > 0) {  
58.                 long pos = skbProgress.getMax() * position / duration;  
59.                 skbProgress.setProgress((int) pos);  
60.             }  
61.         };  
62.     };  
63.     //*****************************************************   
64.       
65.     public void play()  
66.     {  
67.         mediaPlayer.start();  
68.     }  
69.       
70.     public void playUrl(String videoUrl)  
71.     {  
72.         try {  
73.             mediaPlayer.reset();  
74.             mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoUrl);  
75.             mediaPlayer.prepare();//prepare之后自动播放   
76.             //mediaPlayer.start();   
77.         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
78.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
79.             e.printStackTrace();  
80.         } catch (IllegalStateException e) {  
81.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
82.             e.printStackTrace();  
83.         } catch (IOException e) {  
84.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
85.             e.printStackTrace();  
86.         }  
87.     }  
88.   
89.       
90.     public void pause()  
91.     {  
92.         mediaPlayer.pause();  
93.     }  
94.       
95.     public void stop()  
96.     {  
97.         if (mediaPlayer != null) {   
98.             mediaPlayer.stop();  
99.             mediaPlayer.release();   
100.             mediaPlayer = null;   
101.         }   
102.     }  
103.   
104.     @Override  
105.     /**  
106.      * 通过onPrepared播放  
107.      */  
108.     public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer arg0) {  
109.         arg0.start();  
110.         Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onPrepared");  
111.     }  
112.   
113.     @Override  
114.     public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {  
115.         Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onCompletion");  
116.     }  
117.   
118.     @Override  
119.     public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer arg0, int bufferingProgress) {  
120.         skbProgress.setSecondaryProgress(bufferingProgress);  
121.         int currentProgress=skbProgress.getMax()*mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/mediaPlayer.getDuration();  
122.         Log.e(currentProgress+"% play", bufferingProgress + "% buffer");  
123.     }  
124.   
125. }  

package com.musicplayer;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Timer;import java.util.TimerTask;import android.media.AudioManager;import android.media.MediaPlayer;import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.SeekBar;public class Player implements OnBufferingUpdateListener,OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener{public MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;private SeekBar skbProgress;private Timer mTimer=new Timer();public Player(SeekBar skbProgress){this.skbProgress=skbProgress;try {mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);} catch (Exception e) {Log.e("mediaPlayer", "error", e);}mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 1000);}/******************************************************* * 通过定时器和Handler来更新进度条 ******************************************************/TimerTask mTimerTask = new TimerTask() {@Overridepublic void run() {if(mediaPlayer==null)return;if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying() && skbProgress.isPressed() == false) {handleProgress.sendEmptyMessage(0);}}};Handler handleProgress = new Handler() {public void handleMessage(Message msg) {int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();if (duration > 0) {long pos = skbProgress.getMax() * position / duration;skbProgress.setProgress((int) pos);}};};//*****************************************************public void play(){mediaPlayer.start();}public void playUrl(String videoUrl){try {mediaPlayer.reset();mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoUrl);mediaPlayer.prepare();//prepare之后自动播放//mediaPlayer.start();} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (IllegalStateException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}public void pause(){mediaPlayer.pause();}public void stop(){if (mediaPlayer != null) { mediaPlayer.stop(); mediaPlayer.release(); mediaPlayer = null; } }@Override/** * 通过onPrepared播放 */public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer arg0) {arg0.start();Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onPrepared");}@Overridepublic void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onCompletion");}@Overridepublic void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer arg0, int bufferingProgress) {skbProgress.setSecondaryProgress(bufferingProgress);int currentProgress=skbProgress.getMax()*mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/mediaPlayer.getDuration();Log.e(currentProgress+"% play", bufferingProgress + "% buffer");}}

test_musicplayer.java是主程序，负责调用Player类，其中关键部分是SeekBarChangeEvent这个SeekBar拖动的事件：SeekBar的Progress是0~SeekBar.getMax()之内的数，而MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是0~MediaPlayer.getDuration()之内数，所以MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()。

test_musicplayer.java源码如下：

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1. package com.musicplayer;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.os.Bundle;  
5. import android.view.View;  
6. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
7. import android.widget.Button;  
8. import android.widget.SeekBar;  
9.   
10. public class test_musicplayer extends Activity {  
11.     private Button btnPause, btnPlayUrl, btnStop;  
12.     private SeekBar skbProgress;  
13.     private Player player;  
14.   
15.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
16.     @Override  
17.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
18.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
19.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
20.       
21.         this.setTitle("在线音乐播放---hellogv编写");  
22.   
23.         btnPlayUrl = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPlayUrl);  
24.         btnPlayUrl.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
25.   
26.         btnPause = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPause);  
27.         btnPause.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
28.   
29.         btnStop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop);  
30.         btnStop.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
31.   
32.         skbProgress = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.skbProgress);  
33.         skbProgress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());  
34.         player = new Player(skbProgress);  
35.   
36.     }  
37.   
38.     class ClickEvent implements OnClickListener {  
39.   
40.         @Override  
41.         public void onClick(View arg0) {  
42.             if (arg0 == btnPause) {  
43.                 player.pause();  
44.             } else if (arg0 == btnPlayUrl) {  
45.                 //在百度MP3里随便搜索到的,大家可以试试别的链接   
46.                 String url="http://219.138.125.22/myweb/mp3/CMP3/JH19.MP3";  
47.                 player.playUrl(url);  
48.             } else if (arg0 == btnStop) {  
49.                 player.stop();  
50.             }  
51.         }  
52.     }  
53.   
54.     class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {  
55.         int progress;  
56.   
57.         @Override  
58.         public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,  
59.                 boolean fromUser) {  
60.             // 原本是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()   
61.             this.progress = progress * player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()  
62.                     / seekBar.getMax();  
63.         }  
64.   
65.         @Override  
66.         public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  
67.   
68.         }  
69.   
70.         @Override  
71.         public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  
72.             // seekTo()的参数是相对与影片时间的数字，而不是与seekBar.getMax()相对的数字   
73.             player.mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);  
74.         }  
75.     }  
76.   
77. }