单例模式的几种写法

饿汉模式

class Singleton {
	private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

	private Singleton() {
	}
	
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}
}

懒汉模式

class Singleton {
	private static Singleton instance;

	private Singleton() {
	}

	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

双重检查锁

class Singleton {
	private static volatile Singleton instance;

	private Singleton() {
	}

	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			synchronized (Singleton.class) {
				if (instance == null) {
					instance = new Singleton();
				}
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

静态内部类

class Singleton {

	private static class Holder {
		private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	}

	private Singleton() {
	}

	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		return Holder.instance;
	}
}