from random import choice
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
class RandomWalk:#生成随机漫步数据的类
def __init__(self,num_points=5000):
self.num_points = num_points
#所有的漫步都食欲(0,0)
self.x_values =[0]
self.y_values =[0]
def fill_walk(self):#计算随机漫步包含的所有点
#不断漫步,直到列表到达指定长度
while len(self.x_values)<self.num_points:
#决定前进方向以及向这个方向前进
x_direction = choice([-1,1])
x_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
x_step = x_direction * x_distance
y_direction =choice([-1,1])
y_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
y_step = y_direction * y_distance
#拒绝原地踏步
if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
continue
#计算下一个点的x值和y值
x= self.x_values[-1]+x_step
y= self.y_values[-1]+ y_step
self.x_values.append(x)
self.y_values.append(y)
rw = RandomWalk()
rw.fill_walk()
plt.style.use('classic')
fig,ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(15,9))#修改界面尺寸
point_numbers =range(rw.num_points)
ax.scatter(rw.x_values,rw.y_values,c=point_numbers,cmap=plt.cm.Blues,edgecolors='none',s=15)#edgecolors设置每个点的周围的轮廓。
#突出起点和终点
ax.scatter(0,0,c='green',edgecolors='none',s=100)
ax.scatter(rw.x_values[-1],rw.y_values[-1],c='red',edgecolors='none',s=100)
#隐藏坐标轴
ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.show()
用python画出来的图像为: