Netty 聊天系统

GroupChatServer:

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

public class GroupChatServer {
    private int port;   // 监听端口

    public GroupChatServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    /**
     * 处理客户端请求
     */
    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
                            // 向pipeline 加入解码器
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());

                            pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());

                            // 加入自己业务处理 handler
                            pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println(" Netty 服务器 启动 ");
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();

            // 监听关闭事件
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new GroupChatServer(9527).run();
    }
}

GroupChatServerHandler:

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

    // 使用 hashMap 管理, 私聊
    public static Map<User, Channel> channelMap = new HashMap<>();

    // 定义一个 Channel 组，管理所有的 Channel
    // GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE 是全局的事件执行器 是一个单例
    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    /**
     * 表示连接建立，一旦连接，第一个被执行, 将当前 channel 加入到 channelGroup
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        // 将该客户加入聊天的信息推送给其他在线的客户端
        // 该方法会将 channelGroup 中所有的 channel 遍历，并发送消息，不需要自己遍历
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户端]" + channel.remoteAddress() + "加入聊天\n");
        channelGroup.add(channel);

        // 私聊模式使用
        channelMap.put(new User(), channel);
    }

    /**
     * 断开连接会被触发, 将 xx 客户离开信息推送给当前在线的客户
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户端]" + channel.remoteAddress() + "退出聊天\n");
        System.out.println("当前在线人数：" + channelGroup.size());
    }

    /**
     * Channel 处于活动状态 提示 xx 上线
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 上线了~_~");
    }

    /**
     * 表示 channel 处于不活动状态， 提示 xx 离线了
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 离线了~_~");
    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String s) throws Exception {
        // 获取当前的 channel
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();

        // 这是遍历 channelGroup，根据不同的情况，回送不同的消息
        channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
            // 不是当前的 channel 直接转发
            if (channel != ch) {
                ch.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户]" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 发送了消息:" + s + "\n");
            } else {
                // 回显自己发送的消息
                ch.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [自己]发送了消息:" + s + "\n");
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        // 关闭通道
        ctx.close();
    }
}

GroupChatClient:

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GroupChatClient {
    private final String host;
    private final Integer port;

    public GroupChatClient(String host, Integer port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        try {
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            // 得到 pipeline
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();

                            pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                            // 加入自定义的handler
                            pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
                        }
                    });

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
            // 得到  channel
            Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
            System.out.println("------" + channel.localAddress() + "------");
            // 客户端需要输入信息, 创造一个扫描器
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while(scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                String msg = scanner.nextLine();
                // 通过 channel 发送到服务器端
                channel.writeAndFlush(msg + "\r\n");
            }
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1", 9527).run();
    }
}

GroupChatClientHandler:

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(s.trim());
    }
}

User:

import java.util.Objects;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String pwd;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        User user = (User) o;
        return Objects.equals(id, user.id) && Objects.equals(pwd, user.pwd);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, pwd);
    }
}