HDU--杭电--2899--Strange fuction--二分

Strange fuction

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 2494    Accepted Submission(s): 1869

Problem Description

Now, here is a fuction:
  F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

 

Output

Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
200
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   -74.4291
-178.8534
  
  

 

题意：根据上面那个表达式，给出y，然后求出函数在定义域0~100中的最小值

重点：定义域是实数

在草稿上推算得到函数在定义域内呈开口向上的曲线，所以直接求导然后求出极值点

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
double h(double x)	//原函数式
{
    return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2);
}
double h1(double x)	//导函数式
{
    return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*x;
}
int main (void)
{
    int n;
    double l,r,x,y;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    while(n--&&scanf("%lf",&y))
    {
        l=0;r=100;	//取定义域的两端
        while(r-l>1e-7)	//进行二分查找
        {
            x=(l+r)/2;
            if(h1(x)<y)l=x+1e-7;
            else r=x-1e-7;
        }
        printf("%.4lf\n",h(x)-x*y);
    }
    return 0;
}