Strange fuction
Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)
Output
Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.
Sample Input
2
100
200
Sample Output
-74.4291
-178.8534
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double hanshu(double x,double y)
{
return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-y*x;
}
double daoshu(double x,double y)
{
return 42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*x-y;
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
double y,a,b,n,flag=0;
scanf("%lf",&y);
a=0.0;
b=100.0;
while(b-a>1e-6&&flag==0)
{
n=(a+b)/2;
if(daoshu(n,y)>0)
b=n;
else if(daoshu(n,y)==0)
{
printf("%.4lf\n",hanshu(n,y));
flag=1;
}
else
a=n;
}
if(flag==0)
{
printf("%.4lf\n",hanshu(n,y));
}
}
return 0;
}
题意:对于给定函数F(x) = 6 *x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x,在y已知的情况下,求解满足函数式的x的最小值。
分析:这个题是要求方程的最小值,首先我们来看一下他的导函数: F’(x) = 42 * x^6+48*x^5+21*x^2+10*x-y(0 <= x <=100)
很显然,导函数是递增的,那么只要求出其导函数的零点就行了,用二分法求零点!
思路:因为x的范围已知,要求函数式最小值,则要判断它的增长趋势,因此需要将F(x)进行求导,可以得到F(x)在自变量范围中的增长趋势,可得当F(x)导函数为0时,F(x)函数值最小。函数式求导后,该题就变成了方程组的求解问题。