js 对数组进行合并去重、交集、差集

 

    let a = new Array();
    let b = new Array();
    a.push('a1', 'a2', 'ab', 'ab2');
    b.push('b1', 'b2', 'ab', 'ab2');

    console.log('并集');
    console.log(Array.from(new Set(a.concat(b))));
    let arr3 = a.filter(function (num) {
      return b.indexOf(num) !== -1;
    });

    console.log('交集');
    console.log(arr3);

    console.log('a-b');
    console.log(a.filter(function (i) { return b.indexOf(i) < 0; }));
    console.log('b-a');
    
    console.log(b.filter(function (i) { return a.indexOf(i) < 0; }));

 执行结果：
    并集
    [ 'a1', 'a2', 'ab', 'ab2', 'b1', 'b2' ]
    交集
    [ 'ab', 'ab2' ]
    a-b
    [ 'a1', 'a2' ]
    b-a
    [ 'b1', 'b2' ]