前言
问什么是用这个系统呢?之前说的要做一个SIP系统服务器,用来测试IP Recorder应用。之前使用Raspberry PI已经可以顺利运行了。接下来用BeagleBone-Black来实现一下这个功能。
准备
- 一块BeagleBone-Black板子;
- 一块4G的Micro-SD卡;
- 有线网络或USB网卡
安装系统
下载beaglebone-asterisk
镜像文件
由于我使用的旧版本的BBB,所以我尽量下载低版本的镜像文件。我下载的是
[raspbx-bbb-28-05-2013.img.xz]http://beaglebone-asterisk.raspbx.org/download/raspbx-bbb-28-05-2013.img.xz版本。
解压镜像包
该镜像包可以通过7Zip
软件进行解压。该软件可以通过google
或baidu
进行搜索下载。
烧录镜像文件的Micro-SD卡
通过Win32DiskImager
烧录到Micro-SD
卡。
运行
将Micro-SD
卡插入到BBB的卡槽,给BBB上电,OK了,系统开始运行了。
运行raspbx系统
系统上电后,查找到raspbx的IP地址,在浏览器中输入相应地址,可以看到freePBX的界面。
Configuration details set during install:
Mysql root password: beaglebone
SSH login:
user: root
password: beaglebone
Default FreePBX login:
user: admin
password: admin
安装USB无线网卡(RTL8188CUS)
安装驱动和工具软件
root@raspbx:/etc/network# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
root@raspbx:/etc/network# apt-get install wireless-tools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
wireless-tools is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
root@raspbx:/etc/network# apt-get install wpasupplicant
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
wpasupplicant is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
root@raspbx:/etc/network# apt-get install firmware-realtek
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package firmware-realtek
配置Wifi文件
root@raspbx:/# cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
# Example to keep MAC address between reboots
#hwaddress ether DE:AD:BE:EF:CA:FE
# WiFi Example
auto wlan0
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
# Ethernet/RNDIS gadget (g_ether)
# ... or on host side, usbnet and random hwaddr
iface usb0 inet static
address 192.168.7.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.7.0
gateway 192.168.7.1
root@raspbx:/# cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
network={
ssid="homej"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK2
pairwise=CCMP_TKIP
group=CCMP_TKIP
psk="12346789"
}
启动wifi配置
root@raspbx:/# ifup wlan0
ifup: interface wlan0 already configured
查看wifi连接状态
root@raspbx:/# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 90:59:af:50:b0:03
inet addr:192.168.1.131 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::9259:afff:fe50:b003/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1639 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:788 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:176378 (176.3 KB) TX bytes:240452 (240.4 KB)
Interrupt:56
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:194 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:194 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:17967 (17.9 KB) TX bytes:17967 (17.9 KB)
usb0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr f2:74:05:9a:4e:7b
inet addr:192.168.7.2 Bcast:192.168.7.3 Mask:255.255.255.252
inet6 addr: fe80::f074:5ff:fe9a:4e7b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:673 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:81 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:71156 (71.1 KB) TX bytes:17230 (17.2 KB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr e8:4e:06:0e:13:b6
inet addr:192.168.1.133 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::ea4e:6ff:fe0e:13b6/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:389 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:74 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:41980 (41.9 KB) TX bytes:17381 (17.3 KB)
OK可以看到连接上去了,192.168.1.133。
参考
对于RasPBX的一些应用,可以参考一下这篇文档。
RasPBX/FreePBX/Asterisk简单应用